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Item type:Item, Investigation and Design of On-Chip Power-Rail ESD Clamp Circuits Without Suffering Latchup-Like Failure During System-Level ESD Test(2008-11-01) ;Ker, Ming-Dou ;Yen, Cheng-Cheng ;電子工程學系及電子研究所Department of Electronics Engineering and Institute of ElectronicsOn-chip power-rail electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit designed with active ESD detection function is the key role to significantly improve ESD robustness of CMOS integrated circuits (ICs). Four power-rail ESD clamp circuits with different ESD-transient detection circuits were fabricated in a 0.18-mu m CMOS process and tested to compare their system-level ESD susceptibility, which are named as power-rail ESD clamp circuits with typical RC-based detection, PMOS feedback, NMOS+PMOS feedback, and cascaded PMOS feedback in this work. During the system-level ESD test, where the ICs in a system have been powered up, the feedback loop used in the power-rail ESD clamp circuits provides the lock function to keep the ESD-clamping NMOS in a "latch-on" state. The latch-on ESD-clamping NMOS, which is often drawn with a larger device dimension to sustain high ESD level, conducts a huge current between the power lines to perform a latchup-like failure after the system-level ESD test. A modified power-rail ESD clamp circuit is proposed to solve this problem. The proposed power-rail ESD clamp circuit can provide high enough chip-level ESD robustness, and without suffering the latchup-like failure during the system-level ESD test.Item type:Item, Transient-Induced Latchup in CMOS ICs Under Electrical Fast-Transient Test(2009-06-01) ;Yen, Cheng-Cheng ;Ker, Ming-Dou ;Chen, Tung-Yang ;電子工程學系及電子研究所Department of Electronics Engineering and Institute of ElectronicsThe occurrence of transient-induced latchup (TLU) in CMOS integrated circuits (10) under electrical fast-transient (EFT) tests is studied. The test chip with the parasitic silicon-controlled-rectifier (SCR) structure fabricated by a 0.18-mu m CMOS process was used in EFT tests. For physical mechanism characterization, the specific "swept-back" current caused by the minority carriers stored within the parasitic PNPN structure of CMOS ICs is the major cause of TLU under EFT tests. Different types of board-level noise filter networks are evaluated to find their effectiveness for improving the immunity of CMOS ICs against TLU under EFT tests. By choosing the proper components in each noise filter network, the TLU immunity of CMOS ICs against EFT tests can be greatly improved.Item type:Item, The Effect of IEC-Like Fast Transients on RC-Triggered ESD Power Clamps(2009-06-01) ;Yen, Cheng-Cheng ;Ker, Ming-Dou ;電機學院College of Electrical and Computer EngineeringFour power-rail electrostatic-discharge (ESD) clamp circuits with different ESD-transient detection circuits have been fabricated in a 0.18-mu m CMOS process to investigate their susceptibility against electrical fast-transient (EFT) tests. Under EFT tests, where the integrated circuits in a microelectronic system have been powered up, the feedback loop used in the power-rail ESD clamp circuits may lock the ESD-clamping NMOS in a "latch-on" state. Such a latch-on ESD-clamping NMOS will conduct a huge current between the power lines to perform a latchuplike failure after EFT tests. A modified power-rail ESD clamp circuit has been proposed to solve this latchuplike failure and to provide a high-enough chip-level ESD robustness.