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收集所有交通大學研究人員與學生個人或團體所發表之各項學術著作,涵蓋期刊論文、教師專書、學位論文等項。;;Collections of Publications of NCTU Researchers and Students Like Journal Papers and Thesis.

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  • Item type:Item,
    An investigation of magnetic field effects on energy states for nanoscale InAs/GaAs quantum rings and dots
    (2003-03-01)
    Li, YM
    ;
    Lu, HM
    ;
    友訊交大聯合研發中心
    ;
    D Link NCTU Joint Res Ctr
    In this paper, we investigate the electron-hole energy states and energy gap in three-dimensional (313) InAs/GaAs quantum rings and dots with different shapes under external magnetic fields. Our realistic model formulation includes: (i) the effective mass Hamiltonian in non-parabolic approximation for electrons, (ii) the effective mass Hamiltonian in parabolic approximation for holes, (iii) the position- and energy-dependent quasi-particle effective mass approximation for electrons, (iv) the finite hard wall confinement potential, and (v) the Ben Daniel-Duke boundary conditions. To solve the 3D non-linear problem without any fitting parameters, we have applied the nonlinear iterative method to obtain self-consistent solutions. Due to the penetration of applied magnetic fields into torus ring region, for ellipsoidal- and rectangular-shaped quantum rings we find nonperiodical oscillations of the energy gap between the lowest electron and hole states as a function of external magnetic fields. The nonperiodical oscillation is different from 1D periodical argument and strongly dependent on structure shape and size. The result is useful to study magneto-optical properties of the nanoscale quantum rings and dots.
  • Item type:Item,
    Three-dimensional calculation of electronic structures in semiconductor quantum ring based artificial molecules
    (2004)
    Li, YM
    ;
    奈米中心
    ;
    Nano Facility Center
    We theoretically investigate the energy spectra of vertically coupled quantum rings (VCQRs) with a three-dimensional (3D) model under applied magnetic fields. Two interesting configurations, the disk- and the conical-shaped (DI and CO) small VCQRs are explored. The electron and hole energies are significantly dominated by the inter-distance d which plays a crucial role in the tunable states of structures. For electrons, the energy state is with a nonperiodical transition among the lowest electron. For holes, it does also demonstrate the same behavior. The energy band gap of VCQRs oscillates nonperiodically between the lowest electron and holes states as a function of external magnetic fields. In addition, the oscillation is controlled by not only the topology of VCQR and the inner (and base) radius but also the variation of d. This investigation is constructive in studying the magneto-optical phenomena of the nanoscale semiconductor artificial molecules, in particular for the laser device applications.