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    Three-Dimensional Block Copolymer Nanostructures by the Solvent-Annealing-Induced Wetting in Anodic Aluminum Oxide Templates
    (2014-09-01)
    Chu, Chiang-Jui
    ;
    Chung, Pei-Yun
    ;
    Chi, Mu-Huan
    ;
    Kao, Yi-Huei
    ;
    Chen, Jiun-Tai
    Block copolymers have been extensively studied over the last few decades because they can self-assemble into well-ordered nanoscale structures. The morphologies of block copolymers in confined geometries, however, are still not fully understood. In this work, the fabrication and morphologies of three-dimensional polystyrene-block-polydimethylsiloxane (PS-b-PDMS) nanostructures confined in the nanopores of anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates are studied. It is discovered that the block copolymers can wet the nanopores using a novel solvent-annealing-induced nanowetting in templates (SAINT) method. The unique advantage of this method is that the problem of thermal degradation can be avoided. In addition, the morphologies of PS-b -PDMS nanostructures can be controlled by changing the wetting conditions. Different solvents are used as the annealing solvent, including toluene, hexane, and a co-solvent of toluene and hexane. When the block copolymer wets the nanopores in toluene vapors, a perpendicular morphology is observed. When the block copolymer wets the nanopores in co-solvent vapors (toluene/hexane = 3:2), unusual circular and helical morphologies are obtained. These three-dimensional nanostructures can serve as naontemplates for refilling with other functional materials, such as Au, Ag, ZnO, and TiO2.
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    Nanopressing: Toward Tailored Polymer Microstructures and Nanostructures
    (2014-01-01)
    Kao, Yi-Huei
    ;
    Chi, Mu-Huan
    ;
    Tsai, Chia-Chan
    ;
    Chen, Jiun-Tai
    ;
    應用化學系
    A simple and versatile method is developed for preparing anisotropic polymer particles by pressing polymer microspheres at elevated temperatures. Polystyrene (PS) microspheres are used to demonstrate this approach. Depending on the mechanical deformation and wetting of the polymers on the substrates, polymer structures with special shapes such as barrel-like or dumbbell-like shapes can be prepared. The morphology of polymer structures can be controlled by the experimental parameters such as the pressing pressure, the pressing temperature, and the pressing time. The wetting of the polymers on the substrates dominates when the samples are annealing at higher temperatures for longer times.
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    Matched glass-to-Kovar seals in N-2 and Ar atmospheres
    (2013-09-01)
    Kuo, Cheng-hsien
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    Cheng, Pi-ying
    ;
    Chou, Chang-pin
    ;
    機械工程學系
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    Department of Mechanical Engineering
    The oxidation of Kovar alloy was investigated, the wetting and spreading behavior of hard and soft glasses on Kovar alloy were studed by using the sessile drop method, and the quality and the seal strength of glass-Kovar seals were tested. The experimental results indicated that the preoxidation of Kovar alloy for approximately 10 min at 700A degrees C in air resulted in excellent adherence in glass-Kovar seals. The wetting and spreading behavior of glass on preoxidized Kovar alloy were superior to that on nonoxidized Kovar alloy. The wetting ability of ASF110 glass, at 950A degrees C and 980A degrees C in Ar and N-2 atmospheres, was significantly superior to that of ASF200R and ASF700 glasses. The seal quality of the glass-preoxidized Kovar seal was superior to that of the glass-nonoxidized Kovar seal. The shear strength of the ASF110 glass-preoxidized Kovar seal, which was prepared at 980A degrees C for 20 min in an Ar atmosphere, was approximately 3.9 MPa.
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    Solvent-Annealing-Induced Nanowetting in Templates: Towards Tailored Polymer Nanostructures
    (2013-02-25)
    Chen, Jiun-Tai
    ;
    Lee, Chih-Wei
    ;
    Chi, Mu-Huan
    ;
    Yao, I-Chun
    ;
    應用化學系
    We study the solvent-annealing-induced nanowetting in templates using porous anodic aluminum oxide membranes. The morphology of polystyrene and poly(methyl methacrylate) nanostructures can be controlled, depending on whether the swollen polymers are in the partial or complete wetting regimes, which are characterized by the spreading coefficient. When the swollen polymers are in the partial wetting regime, polymers wet the nanopores by capillary action, resulting in the formation of polymer nanorods. When the swollen polymers are in the complete wetting regime, polymers form wetting layers in the nanopores, resulting in the formation of polymer nanotubes. The solubility parameters of polymers and solvents are also used to predict the wetting behavior of swollen polymers in cylindrical geometry.
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    Electrowetting on polymer dispersed liquid crystal
    (2009-04-20)
    Fan, Shih-Kang
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    Chiu, Cheng-Pu
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    Lin, Jing-Wei
    ;
    材料科學與工程學系奈米科技碩博班
    ;
    Graduate Program of Nanotechnology , Department of Materials Science and Engineering
    Polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) is used as a dielectric layer in electrowetting. By applying voltage between a liquid droplet and the electrode underlying PDLC, electrowetting occurs at the liquid/PDLC interface accompanied with electro-optic responses of the reoriented LC droplets embedded in PDLC. Two basic experiments investigating the electrowetting by sessile water droplets and the electro-optic effects through squeezed water droplets were design and performed. The basic functions of a liquid lens and droplet manipulations, including transporting, splitting, and merging, were demonstrated.
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    Electrically surface-driven switchable wettability of liquid crystal/polymer composite film
    (2010-03-29)
    Chiu, Ya-Ping
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    Shen, Cheng-Yu
    ;
    Wang, Wen-Ching
    ;
    Chu, Ting-Yu
    ;
    Lin, Yi-Hsin
    This study demonstrates the electrical control of the surface wettability of liquid crystal and polymer composite film. The application of external voltages significantly affects the surface wettability of the film. This study uses atomic force microscopy to quantitatively characterize the fundamental mechanism responsible for the structurally driven changes in surface properties at various applied voltages. The surface wettability transitions of the film are electrically driven, as shown by reorganized liquid crystal molecules. Measurements of the voltage-dependent surface wettability of the composite film suggest approaches to supporting control applications of future electro-optical nanotechnology devices.