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學術出版;;Publications

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收集所有交通大學研究人員與學生個人或團體所發表之各項學術著作，涵蓋期刊論文、教師專書、學位論文等項。;;Collections of Publications of NCTU Researchers and Students Like Journal Papers and Thesis.

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    3GPP NR Sidelink Transmissions Toward 5G V2X
    (2020-01-01)
    Lien, Shao-Yu
    ;
    Deng, Der-Jiunn
    ;
    Lin, Chun-Cheng
    ;
    Tsai, Hua-Lung
    ;
    Chen, Tao
    Featuring direct communications between two user equipments (UEs) without signal relay through a base station, 3GPP sidelink transmissions have manifested their crucial roles in the Long-Term Evolution (LTE) Advanced (LTE-A) for public safety and vehicle-to-everything (V2X) services. With this successful development in LTE-A, the evolution of sidelink transmissions continues in 3GPP New Radio (NR), which renders sidelink an inevitable component as well as downlink and uplink. Targeting at offering low latency, high reliability and high throughout V2X services for advanced driving use cases, a number of new sidelink functions not provided in the LTE-A are supported in NR, including the feedback channel, grant-free access, enhanced channel sensing procedure, and new control channel design. To fully comprehend these new functions, this paper therefore provides essential knowledge of 3GPP NR sidelink transmissions, including the physical layer structure, resource allocation mechanisms, resource sensing and selection procedures, synchronization, and quality-of-service (QoS) management. Furthermore, this paper also provides performance evaluation to assess the gains brought from the new control channel design. As NR sidelink transmissions have been regarded as a foundation to provide advanced services other than V2X in future releases (e.g., advanced relay), potential enhancements are also discussed to serve the urgent demand in corresponding normative works.
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    Communication and Computing Cost Optimization of Meshed Hierarchical NFV Datacenters
    (2020-01-01)
    Kar, Binayak
    ;
    Wu, Eric Hsiao-Kuang
    ;
    Lin, Ying-Dar
    ;
    資訊工程學系
    ;
    Department of Computer Science
    Telecommunication carriers of 5G-MEC are re-architecting their central offices and mobile base stations as datacenters with network function virtualization (NFV) technology. These datacenters (DCs) are known as edge datacenters that help network operators speed deployment and reduce costs. Previously, the use of NFV was limited to within a datacenter (DC) known as intra-DC. Recently, many studies have been conducted into the use of NFV across DCs, i.e., inter-DC. However, these NFV inter-DC architectures have limited communication between DCs with either horizontal or vertical connectivity. In this paper, we propose a generic architecture of such edge NFV datacenters with both horizontal and vertical connectivity, and demonstrate the consequences of both vertical and horizontal connectivity between DCs in terms of communication and computing costs. We formulate a cost optimization problem with latency and capacity as constraints by estimating the traffic dispatch rate between DCs. We propose a vertical-horizontal communication (VHC) heuristic solution to the NP-hard problem. Compared to horizontal connectivity, our results show that vertical connectivity helps to reduce computing costs by 10-30 & x0025;. However, both vertical and horizontal communications together can help to reduce such costs by 20-30 & x0025; compared to only vertical communication.
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    Toward UAV-Based Airborne Computing
    (2019-12-01)
    Lin, Kate Ching-Ju
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    Wang, Hao-Chen
    ;
    Lai, Yuan-Cheng
    ;
    Lin, Ying-Dar
    ;
    交大名義發表
    The next generation of mobile networks, 5G, aims at supporting lower end-to-end latency, higher reliability and higher throughput, which can be improved by MEC and multi-RAT offloading, respectively. With MEC, a base station in 5G can be equipped with computing power, which can be called as an edge in MEC. With the assistance of the edges, traffic with computational tasks can be directly executed in local servers, without forwarding the tasks to the cloud or core network. Edge computing hence reduces the latency and the traffic load significantly. Conventional multi- RAT offloading decides based only on either communication resources or computing resources. In this work, we argue that, to better utilize the communication and computing resources, neighboring edges should share their resources and cooperatively offload the requests from their clients. To this end, we introduced a double offloading mechanism, called LCCOP, to offload incoming traffic to the best pair of radio and edge subject to the endto- end latency of the requesting connections. We conduct simulations to compare LCCOP with the conventional offloading schemes. The results show that LCCOP's double offloading can significantly improve the satisfaction ratio by up to 83 percent and 143 percent, respectively, as compared to pure computation offloading and pure communication offloading.