標題: A broadband and scalable on-chip inductor model appropriate for operation modes of varying substrate resistivities
作者: Guo, Jyh-Chyurn
Tan, Teng-Yang
電子工程學系及電子研究所
Department of Electronics Engineering and Institute of Electronics
關鍵字: broadband;eddy current;inductor;scalable;substrate resistivity
公開日期: 1-Nov-2007
摘要: A broadband and scalable model is developed to accurately simulate on-chip inductors with various dimensions and substrate resistivities. The broadband accuracy is proven over frequencies of up to 20 GHz, even beyond resonance. A new scheme of resistance-inductance-capacitance networks is deployed for the spiral coils and substrate to account for 3-D eddy current, substrate return path, and spiral coil to substrate coupling effects. The 3-D eddy current is identified as the key element essential to accurately simulate the broadband characteristics. Electromagnetic simulation using the Advanced Design System momentum is conducted to predict the on-chip inductor performance corresponding to a wide range of substrate resistivities (rho(Si) = 0.05 - 1 k ohm center dot cm). Three operation modes such as transverse electromagnetic mode, slow-wave mode, and eddy current mode are reproduced. The model parameters manifest themselves as physics-based through relevant correlation with psi over three operation modes. The onset of slow-wave mode can be consistently explained by a key element R-p introduced in our model, which accounts for the conductor loss due to an eddy current arising from magnetic field coupling through a substrate return path. This broadband and scalable model is useful for radio frequency circuit simulation. In addition, it can facilitate an optimum design of on-chip inductors through the physics-based model parameters relevant to varying substrate resistivities.
URI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TED.2007.907186
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/10144
ISSN: 0018-9383
DOI: 10.1109/TED.2007.907186
期刊: IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
Volume: 54
Issue: 11
起始頁: 3018
結束頁: 3029
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