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dc.contributor.authorSu, Hanen_US
dc.contributor.authorHsiao, Tzu-Yuen_US
dc.contributor.authorKu, Shih-Chien_US
dc.contributor.authorWang, Tyng-Gueyen_US
dc.contributor.authorLee, Jang-Jaeren_US
dc.contributor.authorTzeng, Wen-Chiien_US
dc.contributor.authorHuang, Guan-Huaen_US
dc.contributor.authorChen, Cheryl Chia-Huien_US
dc.date.accessioned2015-07-21T08:29:19Z-
dc.date.available2015-07-21T08:29:19Z-
dc.date.issued2015-04-01en_US
dc.identifier.issn0179-051Xen_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00455-014-9594-xen_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11536/124842-
dc.description.abstractThe tongue plays important roles in mastication, swallowing, and speech, but its sensorimotor function might be affected by endotracheal intubation. The objective of this pilot study was to describe disturbances in the sensorimotor functions of the tongue over 14 days following oral endotracheal extubation. We examined 30 post-extubated patients who had prolonged (a parts per thousand yen48 h) oral endotracheal intubation from six medical intensive care units. Another 36 patients were recruited and examined from dental and geriatric outpatient clinics served as a comparison group. Tongue strength was measured by the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument. Sensory disturbance of the tongue was measured by evaluating light touch sensation, oral stereognosis, and two-point discrimination with standardized protocols. Measurements were taken at three time points (within 48 h, and 7 and 14 days post-extubation) for patients with oral intubation but only once for the comparison group. The results show that independent of age, gender, tobacco used, and comorbidities, tongue strength was lower and its sensory functions were more impaired in patients who had oral intubation than in the comparison group. Sensory disturbances of the tongue gradually recovered, taking 14 days to be comparable with the comparison group, while weakness of the tongue persisted. In conclusion, patients with oral endotracheal intubation had weakness and somatosensory disturbances of the tongue lasting at least 14 days from extubation but whether is caused by intubation and whether is contributed to postextubation dysphagia should be further investigated.en_US
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.subjectTongueen_US
dc.subjectIntratracheal intubationen_US
dc.subjectSensory deficiten_US
dc.subjectDysphagiaen_US
dc.subjectMechanical ventilationen_US
dc.titleTongue Weakness and Somatosensory Disturbance Following Oral Endotracheal Extubationen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00455-014-9594-xen_US
dc.identifier.journalDYSPHAGIAen_US
dc.citation.volume30en_US
dc.citation.spage188en_US
dc.citation.epage195en_US
dc.contributor.department統計學研究所zh_TW
dc.contributor.departmentInstitute of Statisticsen_US
dc.identifier.wosnumberWOS:000355178200009en_US
dc.citation.woscount0en_US
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