标题: | 离家之路或返乡之途:从尖石乡道路发展探讨空间中的权力关系 A Road of Leaving Home or Going Home: The Space and Power Relation of the Jianshih Road Development. |
作者: | 方孔伶 Fang, Kong-Ling 庄雅仲 Chuang, Ya-Chung 人文社会学系族群与文化硕士班 |
关键字: | 尖石乡;道路;国家;资本;Jianshih,;locals;space;national;Capitalists |
公开日期: | 2015 |
摘要: | 笔者尝试从尖石乡道路发展历程中,去理解尖石乡在国家、资本及居民这三种多重角色作用在尖石乡发展之中的权力关系。居民的产业结构随着道路的发展面临剧烈变化,从挑夫、小额资本到大型资本的进驻,道路开通,带来了人与资本,其中国家一直在尖石乡的发展中拉扯。我从多重角力的权力关系,去看国家权力如何影响尖石乡发展,当国家开始以“理性”规划作用到尖石乡居民生活空间中,在地的居民如何与国家抗衡与服膺;从道路的修筑变化,承载的交通工具也改变,看资本家透过何种契机进入部落,进而影响着部落居民的产业发展及空间生活;当居民的生活空间因为道路的改变,如何与国家、资本发对话,操作在日常生活的空间脉络,历经时空压缩,情感的距离并无随着时间而缩短。笔者将藉由三种角色进行访谈:从国家执政者角色,如访谈乡长、乡公所人员,理解国家权力如何主导尖石乡的发展;透过资本家的进出部落,如部落杂货店、其他产业,如何改变尖石乡居民的生活空间;最后访谈当地居民,从不同年龄层的居民诉说描绘出尖石乡空间发展过程的全貌。尖石乡的道路在1979年才完成全乡全线通车,虽然已开辟一条可以贯穿整个尖石乡的道路,但在开辟的过程受到国家与资本家的拉扯,直至1995年尖石乡才铺设好柏油道路汽车可以比较容易行驶,从尖石乡道路发展,去理解部落发展与保存的两难,尝试找出尖石乡未来发展的契机。 In this research, I analyze interactions and politics among the government, capitalism and local residents in order to answer my research: how Jianshih has been developed based on social factors. The development of Jianshih has changed the it’s life style and industrial structure rapidly. The roads in Jianshih had been built since 1979. However, the constructions of its roads completed in 1995. In this period, the interactions among the government, locals and capitalists influenced the constructions. While the first road built, it brings capital and people. The government’s role was ambiguous. However, after the government decides to involve in, the rationality of development is the main guide for the government. Therefore, this story reveals the physical change of Jianshih, the change of preference of transportation, the invasion of capitalists, and so on. Meanwhile, those changes and invasion reshape the local residents’ life and their physical space. My interviewees can be divided three categories: national executors, capitalists and locals. By interviewing the national executors, I can analyze how government pinpoints the importance of Jianshih. Capitalists could explain how capitalism changes Jianshih. Local residents indicates the historical changes. |
URI: | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT079740503 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/125845 |
显示于类别: | Thesis |