偏遠地區部落居民之消防安全問題 –以新竹縣尖石鄉為例

Abstract

目前台灣偏遠地區有許多山地部落，由於總人口數少，部落眾多且分 散甚遠，設置消防據點顯有困難，應如何保障偏遠地區部落居民之消防安 全為當前一大課題。 本研究以新竹縣尖石鄉偏遠地區為例，藉由相關國內外參考文獻及現 況調查，以分析偏遠地區消防力之配置問題，再經由問卷調查之方式，來 了解偏遠地區消防安全所面臨的困境，並提出具體之因應對策，研擬完善 之防救災策略，以保障偏遠地區部落居民之生命財產安全。 經研究顯示偏遠地區消防搶救成功與否之要件，除了引進及早偵知火 災或初期滅火之消防設備外，應更加重視部落居民之互助防救，故消防機 關除加強宣導防火用電安全外，應以提升部落居民之自主防救能力為優 先，以期在短時間內有效提升消防搶救效能，並給予偏遠地區部落居民應 有的安全保障。

There are many tribes locate in remote rural area in Taiwan. According to low population in those area, the settlement of tribes in mountain area in Taiwan is dispersed.As a result, how to ensure the safety of firefighting security in remote rural area is a important issue. This thesis takes the remote area in Jianshih Township , Hsinchu County for example.To anylze firefighting security settlement in remote area, this research surveys the current situation and literatures.By using questionnaire survey, this thesis tries to understand the difficulties of firefighting security in remote area.Besides, according to above survey, this thesis will propose appropriate policies and strategies of disaster prevention and response to ensure the life and property safety of resident living in remote rural area. According to the research, beside introduce early detectionand firefighting equipments of early fire,the essential element of succeceful disaster relief in remote area is the cooperation of resident. Therefore, in addition to progagenda of fire prevention and electricity safty,the firefighting institute should improve the abilities of self-saving for resident in remote area.By this mean, the efficiency of firefighting can be increased, and the resident security can be ensured.