客家歷史空間活化之研究 ─以關西豫章堂羅屋書院為例

Abstract

關西豫章堂羅屋書院，具有建築特色、歷史意義，是蘊涵客家文化內涵的伙房屋，於2011年被新竹縣指定為歷史建築。 本論文採用質性研究方法進行，透過「文獻分析法」「參與觀察法」及「深度訪談法」進行研究。探討客家歷史建築─羅屋書院活化、再利用的歷程。本研究嘗試透過資源動員理論的觀點，從資源的角度來分析，關西擁有哪些社會資本，羅仕龍是如何從外部環境去取得聯繫運動所需的各項資源，又如何整合運用各項資源，推動以藝術活化小鎮的社會運動。 本研究從關西的社會資本及社會運動之資源動員理論看關西藝術小鎮發展協會老屋活化的行動；以羅屋的拓墾史來說明羅屋書院的歷史和建築特色作為社會資本以活化歷史建築的歷程。最後以社會資本與資源動員理論分析關西藝術小鎮發展協會如何運用資源以活化羅屋書院並延伸至中正路老街，以藝術造鎮的概念，打造慢活新關西。本研究並提出歷史建築活化的方式與建議，做為其他歷史建築再利用的參考。 研究發現盤點關西的自然景觀、歷史建築與古蹟，這些都是關西的資本，羅屋書院經過整修開放後，主要領導人羅仕龍目前正以客家生活體驗的模式對外開放，包含民宿、慢活輕旅行及客家米食DIY的活動模式進行老屋活化的經營，運用網路的功能，也為集結資源，以羅屋書院的活化做為起點，延伸至中正路老街的文創市集舉辦的各項活動，再結合當地其他的文化資產與串聯關西其他產業，從而觀察地方上的改變與影響。

Kansai Yuzhang Tong Lo family Private school, with architectural features, historical significance, is the connotation of Hakka cultural housing, in 2011 by Hsinchu County designated as historical buildings. This paper is conducted by qualitative research methods, through the "literature analysis" "participation in the observation method" and "depth of the interview" to study. To explore the Hakka history building - Lo family Private school activation, reuse process. This study tries to analyze the social capital of Kansai from the point of view of resource mobilization theory. How does Lo Shilong get the resources needed to contact the movement from the external environment and how to integrate the resources to promote Art activizes the town's social movement. The study of Kansai's social capital and the social movement of the resource mobilization theory to see the Kansai art town development association old house activation action; to Lo family land reclamation history to illustrate the history and architectural characteristics of the house as a social capital to activate the history The course of the building. Finally, the social capital and resource mobilization theory analysis Kansai art town development association how to use resources to activate Lo family Private school and extended to Chung Cheng Road Street, the concept of art town, to create a new live Kansai. This study and proposed the way and recommendations of the construction of historical buildings, as a reference for other historical building re-use. The study found that the inventory of Kansai natural landscape, historical buildings and monuments, these are the capital of Kansai, Lo family Private school after renovation, the main leader Lo Shilong is currently Hakka life experience model open to the public, including bed and breakfast, slow travel And Hakka rice food DIY activity mode for the operation of the old house activation, the use of the function of the network, but also for the collection of resources to the activation of Lo family Private school as a starting point, extending to the Chung Cheng Road, Activities, combined with other local cultural assets and other industries related to Kansai, to observe the local changes and influence.