標題: | Haptacyclic Carbazole-Based Ladder-Type Nonfullerene Acceptor with Side-Chain Optimization for Efficient Organic Photovoltaics |
作者: | Hsiao, Yu-Tang Li, Chia-Hua Chang, Shao-Ling Heo, Soowon Tajima, Keisuke Cheng, Yen-Ju Hsu, Chain-Shu 應用化學系 Department of Applied Chemistry |
關鍵字: | carbazole;ladder-type;nonfullerene;bulk heterojunction;organic photovoltaics |
公開日期: | 6-十二月-2017 |
摘要: | In this research, a haptacyclic carbazole-based dithienocyclopentacarbazole (DTCC) ladder-type structure was formylated to couple with two 1,1-dicyanomethylene-3-indanone (IC) moieties, forming a new nonfullerene acceptor DTCCIC-C17 using a bulky branched 1-octylnonayl side chain at the nitrogen of the embedded carbazole and four 4-octylphenyl groups at the sp(3)-carbon bridges. The rigid and coplanar main-chain backbone of the DTCC core provides a broad light-absorbing window and a higher-lying LUMO energy level, whereas the bulky flanked side chains reduce intermolecular interactions, making DTCCIC-C17 amorphous with excellent solution processability. The DTCCIC-C17 as an acceptor is combined with a medium band gap polymer poly[(2,6-(4,8-bis(5-(2-ethylhexyl)thiophen-2-y1)-benzo[1,2-b:4,5-bldithiophene))-alt-(5,5-(1',3'-di-2-thieny1-5',7'-bis(2-ethylhexyl)benzo[1',2'-c:4',5'-c']dithiophene-4,8-dione))] (PBDB-T) as the donor in the active layer to obtain suitable highest occupied molecular orbital/lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy alignments and complimentary absorption. The devices with an inverted configuration (ITO/ZnO/active layer/MoO3/Ag) without using an aqueous poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate layer were fabricated for better device stability. When the diiodooctane-treated PBDB-T:DTCCIC-C17 active layer was thermally annealed at 50 degrees C for 10 min, the device achieved the highest efficiency of 9.48% with a high V-oc of 0.98 V, a J(sc) of 14.27 mA cm(-2), and an FF of 0.68. |
URI: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b12612 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/144212 |
ISSN: | 1944-8244 |
DOI: | 10.1021/acsami.7b12612 |
期刊: | ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES |
Volume: | 9 |
起始頁: | 42035 |
結束頁: | 42042 |
顯示於類別: | 期刊論文 |