標題: | Transcriptomically Revealed Oligo-Fucoidan Enhances the Immune System and Protects Hepatocytes via the ASGPR/STAT3/HNF4A Axis |
作者: | Cheng, Chun-Chia Yang, Wan-Yu Hsiao, Ming-Chen Lin, Kuan-Hao Lee, Hao-Wei Yuh, Chiou-Hwa 生物科技學系 Department of Biological Science and Technology |
關鍵字: | oligo-fucoidan;hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha (HNF4A);hepatocyte |
公開日期: | 1-六月-2020 |
摘要: | Oligo-fucoidan, a sulfated polysaccharide extracted from brown seaweed, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects. However, the knowledge concerning the detailed mechanism of oligo-fucoidan on liver cells is obscure. In this study, we investigate the effect of oligo-fucoidan in normal hepatocytes by transcriptomic analysis. Using an oligo-fucoidan oral gavage in wild-type adult zebrafish, we find that oligo-fucoidan pretreatment enhances the immune system and anti-viral genes in hepatocytes. Oligo-fucoidan pretreatment also decreases the expression of lipogenic enzymes and liver fibrosis genes. Using pathway analysis, we identify hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha (HNF4A) to be the potential driver gene. We further investigate whether hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha (HNF4A) could be induced by oligo-fucoidan and the underlying mechanism. Therefore, a normal hepatocyte clone 9 cell as an in vitro model was used. We demonstrate that oligo-fucoidan increases cell viability, Cyp3a4 activity, and Hnf4a expression in clone 9 cells. We further demonstrate that oligo-fucoidan might bind to asialoglycoprotein receptors (ASGPR) in normal hepatocytes through both in vitro and in vivo competition assays. This binding, consequently activating the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), increases the expression of the P1 isoform of HNF4A. According to our data, we suggest that oligo-fucoidan not only enhances the gene expression associated with anti-viral ability and immunity, but also increases P1-HNF4A levels through ASGPR/STAT3 axis, resulting in protecting hepatocytes. |
URI: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom10060898 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/155150 |
DOI: | 10.3390/biom10060898 |
期刊: | BIOMOLECULES |
Volume: | 10 |
Issue: | 6 |
起始頁: | 0 |
結束頁: | 0 |
顯示於類別: | 期刊論文 |