淺談排球短發策略與技巧

Abstract

發球是排球運動六大基本技術之一，屬於閉鎖性的動作，也是積極、主動的技術，不受其他技術、隊友彼此間的干擾，也不受對隊選手的影響，是得分的重要技術之一，目的：本文之目的在於了解短發球的功用性，提供教學與訓練者參考。方法：本研究採文獻蒐集法進行研究與資料發析。結果：結果使用高弧度發球能應用在對方中間手站在2、4 號位時有效牽制，相對於平飛球球速較快，較有機會逮到對方的空檔，特別在於對方接發球站位比較深遠的球隊，而中庸深度的發球則有機會造成1、5 號位主接球員搶接以致造成接發破壞。結論：事實上，在比賽過程中，球隊進入拉鋸戰時，教練可能都考慮過使用短發球策略，因此，在重要時刻教練都必須做出決策，使球隊拉到領先地位，如果短發球的使用在前面四局都有成效，那麼不必要害怕使用這策略，相同的它在第五局應該還是有效的發球策略。

Serving was one of the six fundamental skills of volleyball. Serving was a closed motor skill that was active and initiative. It would not be interfered by teammates, opponents, or other skills and it was one of the important skills to score. Purpose: The aim of this dissertation was to provide reference to trainers and trainee to understand the functionality of the short serve. Medhods: The study used literature research to discuss and analyze the information. Results: The data showed that high-angle serving can contain opponents when middle blockers in zone 2, 4. On the other hand, the flat trajectory serving had a faster serving speed which can raise the chance to score, especially when the opponents were in deep formation. Serving in middle position was able to cause misunderstanding between main passers in zone1, 5 and contained your opponents. In fact, when the team was in a seesaw battle during the game, every coach may consider short serving strategy. Conclusion: Therefore, when the crunch came, every coach must make the decision to take the lead. If the short serve was effective during the first to the fourth set, logically, it would also be effective in the fifth set. As the result, don’t be afraid to use short serving strategy.