Specific interactions in miscible polymer blends of poly(2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate) with polyvinylpyrrolidone

Abstract

The miscibility behaviour and hydrogen-bonding interaction in blends of poly(2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate) (PHPMA) with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) were characterized using differential scanning calorimetry and Fourier-transform infrared spectra. This polymer blend was miscible over the whole composition range and an unusually large positive deviation of T-g from the linearity rule was observed, indicating strong hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl group of PHPMA and the carbonyl group of PVP. Infrared spectroscopic analysis provided positive evidence for the intra-molecular hydrogen bonding of PHPMA and inter-molecular hydrogen bonding between PHPMA and PVP at various compositions and temperatures. Furthermore, equilibrium constants and enthalpies of self-association and inter-association between functional groups in the blend of PHPMA and PVP were calculated to explain the results. (C) 2004 Society of Chemical Industry.