應用系統工程建構產品開發之研發聯盟模式

Abstract

當許多國際企業在面臨著全球化與景氣低迷的壓力下，為求降低產品開發成本以獲取市場競爭力與利潤，紛紛將其已成熟的技術或非核心之事業外包到成本較低、人力素質高的地區，包括亞太地區、中南美及東歐國家；因此，台灣的企業面臨這種危機下，只有兩種選擇：加強關鍵性技術的研發，或整合不同企業的技術提供系統產品。 本論文以後者的觀點，提供以水平整合企業的產業技術創造整體的研發能力與垂直連結企業的資源建構完整的供應鏈體系的具體解決方案。要達成這樣的願景，實有賴於建立研發聯盟與發展運作機制，並透過系統工程的手法，整合不同企業的產業技術與資源，共同開發具有競爭力的系統產品，提升企業的效益。要進入研發聯盟的價值創造階段，必須由聯盟成員投資共組一個公司型態的系統設計中心，其將透過系統產品開發與整合能力的建立，擴大聯盟產業技術的應用範圍。本論文另以一虛擬的工具機產業之泛用型加工系統為例，探討系統設計中心及聯盟成員在開發系統產品時，彼此間之作業程序及角色關係。

With the pressure of globalization and great depression of economy, many international enterprises try to search outflow of matured technology or uncritical business into area of lower cost and high-quality manpower such as the countries in Pacific Asia, Central and South America and Eastern Europe areas. Therefore, there are two choices for business in Taiwan to solve this crisis: strengthening the ability research and development for critical technology, or integrating the technology of various businesses in order to offer systematic products instead of components. According to point of latter suggestion, this thesis provides the solution project by horizontal integrating the industrial technology of business to create the whole research and development ability and vertical linking the resources of business to construct the whole supplying system of chain. In order to accomplish the aspiration, we will build the Business Research and Development Alliance (BRDA), develop the working mechanism, integrate industrial technology of various businesses to develop competitive systematic product together, and increase the effectiveness of business through the method of systems engineering. To get into the stage of value creating, the members of the BRDA have to invest and conduct a company-typed System Design House (SDH) and broaden the utilization spectrum of Alliance through the development of systematic products and conducting of integrating ability. This thesis also offers a virtual example of Machine Tools to discuss the procedure and role relationship of SDH and BRDA in developing the systematic products.