标题: | 炼油及石化厂消防规范之评估及选用研究-以中东地区为例 An Evaluation of standards and the Selection of Fire Fighting system for Oil Refinery and Petrochemical Plants–A Case Study in Middle East Area |
作者: | 吕伍丰 Lu, Wu-Feng 蔡春进 Tsai, Chuen-Jinn 工学院产业安全与防灾学程 |
关键字: | 炼油厂;石化厂;撒水系统;水雾系统;洁净气体灭火药剂;Petroleum Refinery Plant;Petrifaction Plant;Sprinkler system;Spray system;Clean Agent system |
公开日期: | 2012 |
摘要: | 炼油及石化厂因制程之需要而使用大量可燃性或易燃性之气体及液体,除了需要超大型的储油槽或压力储槽外,也需要电子控制系统及电机设施来控制这些制程设备,上述之制程设备及电器设备都需要消防设备来防护,预防火灾的发生及在火灾发生时的第一时间扑灭火势,防止火势扩大并将灾害及损失减至最小。 中鼎工程公司是台湾最大也是唯一能胜任炼油及石化厂的EPC统包工程公司,素以承揽全球重大工程闻名。本研究主要是探讨全球石油储存量最多的中东地区内,两大国际石油公司:(1) 沙乌地阿拉伯石油公司(Saudi Aramco);(2) 沙乌地阿拉伯基础工业公司SABIC (Saudi Basic Industry Corporation)对于消防系统的设计规定,并藉由中东地区EPC统包工程的完工案例及损失案例,来进行三项主动式消防系统(撒水系统、水雾系统及洁净气体灭火系统)的选用评估研究。 本研究预计成果: (1)炼油及石化厂的三项主动式消防系统之设计解析。 (2)主动式消防系统设置费用简表。 (3)提供中鼎工程公司做为报价及执行案之设计标准。 (4)提供内政部消防署,做为制定炼油及石化厂之消防法规参考资料。 藉由此研究,了解到国际间最新的主动式消防系统设置规定及未来发 展趋势。 Highly inflammable liquid is widely used in petroleum refinery and petrifaction industry for process, other than vast oil storage tanks and pressure containers, instrument control system and electrical facilities are needed for process equipment. All these process equipment and electronics have to be protected by fire fighting equipment. Fire fighting has to put out the fires immediately and stop fire spreading to minimize the damages and losses. CTCI (China Technical Consultants, Inc.) company is largest international EPC company and it is only can contract for an entire EPC project for petroleum refinery and petrifaction industry in Taiwan. CTCI is also a famous company for service world-class large scale project. Two fire fighting system design standards from two international oil companies in Middle East, most oil reserve area, (1)Saudi Aramco company; (2)Saudi Basic Industry Corporation, are studied. Case study on Middle East EPC completed projects and loss project are to study an Evaluation of standards and the Selection of three active Fire Fighting systems (Sprinkler system、Spray system & Clean Agent system). The results in this study include: (1) Analysis on three active fire fighting system designs in petroleum refinery and petrifaction plants. (2) Cost analysis on active fire fighting system. (3) Provide CTCI company a design standard to estimation and execution projects. (4) Provide a reference to National Fire Agency, Ministry of the Interior for improving fire fighting codes for petroleum refinery and petrifaction plants. The thesis also provides information on the latest active fire protection design code and future trend. |
URI: | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT079866510 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/48669 |
显示于类别: | Thesis |