煉油及石化廠消防規範之評估及選用研究-以中東地區為例

Abstract

煉油及石化廠因製程之需要而使用大量可燃性或易燃性之氣體及液體，除了需要超大型的儲油槽或壓力儲槽外，也需要電子控制系統及電機設施來控制這些製程設備，上述之製程設備及電器設備都需要消防設備來防護，預防火災的發生及在火災發生時的第一時間撲滅火勢，防止火勢擴大並將災害及損失減至最小。 中鼎工程公司是臺灣最大也是唯一能勝任煉油及石化廠的EPC統包工程公司，素以承攬全球重大工程聞名。本研究主要是探討全球石油儲存量最多的中東地區內，兩大國際石油公司：(1) 沙烏地阿拉伯石油公司(Saudi Aramco)；(2) 沙烏地阿拉伯基礎工業公司SABIC (Saudi Basic Industry Corporation)對於消防系統的設計規定，並藉由中東地區EPC統包工程的完工案例及損失案例，來進行三項主動式消防系統(撒水系統、水霧系統及潔淨氣體滅火系統)的選用評估研究。 本研究預計成果： (1)煉油及石化廠的三項主動式消防系統之設計解析。 (2)主動式消防系統設置費用簡表。 (3)提供中鼎工程公司做為報價及執行案之設計標準。 (4)提供內政部消防署，做為制定煉油及石化廠之消防法規參考資料。 藉由此研究，了解到國際間最新的主動式消防系統設置規定及未來發 展趨勢。

Highly inflammable liquid is widely used in petroleum refinery and petrifaction industry for process, other than vast oil storage tanks and pressure containers, instrument control system and electrical facilities are needed for process equipment. All these process equipment and electronics have to be protected by fire fighting equipment. Fire fighting has to put out the fires immediately and stop fire spreading to minimize the damages and losses.

CTCI (China Technical Consultants, Inc.) company is largest international EPC company and it is only can contract for an entire EPC project for petroleum refinery and petrifaction industry in Taiwan. CTCI is also a famous company for service world-class large scale project.

Two fire fighting system design standards from two international oil companies in Middle East, most oil reserve area, (1)Saudi Aramco company; (2)Saudi Basic Industry Corporation, are studied. Case study on Middle East EPC completed projects and loss project are to study an Evaluation of standards and the Selection of three active Fire Fighting systems (Sprinkler system、Spray system & Clean Agent system).

The results in this study include： (1) Analysis on three active fire fighting system designs in petroleum refinery and petrifaction plants. (2) Cost analysis on active fire fighting system. (3) Provide CTCI company a design standard to estimation and execution projects. (4) Provide a reference to National Fire Agency, Ministry of the Interior for improving fire fighting codes for petroleum refinery and petrifaction plants. The thesis also provides information on the latest active fire protection design code and future trend.