當前我國生物技術產業以市場導向引進創新技術之決策流程模式

Abstract

生物技術受到全球重視已是不爭的事實，但無論就產業規模或相關技術的 成熟度來看都還在萌芽階段，當前我國的生物技術產業更是如此；而在科 技發展迅速的今天，生物技術的應用也從早期農業､食品方面，拓展至醫 藥､特用化學､環保等其它領域，因此企業不可能以本身的研發能力而完 全擁有所需要的技術，勢必要從企業的外部引進相關的創新技術，才能永 續維持市場上的競爭優勢。由於企業的目標在於滿足市場的需要以營運獲 利，因此市場導向的觀念已為企業界所普遍接受，但由於產業的不同，實 務上對市場導向作法就有差異；以當前我國生物技術產業而言，由於多為 技術主管領導企業的發展，他們對創新技術內容的了解往往多於對運用此 技術之市場狀況的掌握，故在此情況下，企業運用創新技術來滿足市場需 要的決策過程就有值得研究之處。本研究以德耳菲法研究當前我國生物技 術產業界以市場導向引進創新技術的決策流程；重要研究結果如下： 1.當前我國生物技術產業(包括研發機構與業者)的決策流程。 2.發現生 物技術產業技術來源之一的研發機構，其決策流程與相關業者的決策流程 存在著差異。 It's a fact that the bio-tech is respected globally now. But it is in an emerging stage either the industry scale or the relative technology, and so as the bio-tech industry in Taiwan. Technology has developed very quickly within the past decades. And the applications of bio-tech to agriculture and food have expanded into medicine, special chemistry , enviroment protection , and so on. Therefore a company can't take all technology they need with in their R&D capability. That's the reason they must import some innovation technology for keeping their competetive advantage in market for a long term. Because an enterprise is operated for earning the profit with satisfing the demand of the market,so market -oriented comcept has been an universal guide among companies. But operations would be varied along with different industries. In the case of bio-tech in Taiwan now, most company are leaded by technical executives. They always know the specification of a technology innovation more than the market of the application of that technology. In this condition,it is worthly to study the decision-making process of how a company importing a technical innovation for satisfing the demand of market. This thesis is a case study of bio-tech industry in Taiwan by Delphi method to study the process model of decision-making on importing market-oriented innovation technology. Some improtant results are following: 1.Get the process model of decision- making on importing market-oriented innovation technology of the bio-tech industry(include research institutes and enterprises) in Taiwan now. 2.Find the difference of the decision making process between the technical providers, research institutes in bio-tech industry, and receivers, the enterprises in Taiwan today.