標題: 非同步傳輸模式系統之乏晰使用參數控制器設計
Design of a Fuzzy Usage Parameter Controller for ATM Systems
作者: 林勇志
Lin, Yung-Chih
張仲儒
Chung-Ju Chang
電信工程研究所
關鍵字: 非同步傳輸模式;乏晰理論;使用者參數控制;連續狀態漏斗控制器;ATM;fuzzy theory;UPC;continuous-state leaky bucket controller
公開日期: 1996
摘要: 在未來的寬頻網路中,其可以提供傳輸各種不同的訊務服務,如:語音、 影像、數據等。為此目的,國際電信協會(ITU)提出非同步傳輸模式。 在此非同步傳輸模式的網路上, 所有的資料被包裝成細胞並以統計多工 的概念來處理多種形式的訊務。非同步傳輸模式 網路能提供叢集性訊務 的服務。使用參數控制機制是用來監督和控制使用者的訊務流, 以保護 網路資源被非法使用者所破壞。對於使用參數機制而言,如何由使用者參 數(尖 峰細胞速率,平均細胞速率,平均叢聚長度 )得到控制參數是 關鍵性的問題。 在這篇論文中,我們提出以連續狀態漏斗控制 器的架構來模擬國際電信協會所建議的普 通細胞速率演算法,並利用流 體數學分析的方式來求得雙連續狀態漏斗控制器所需要的 控制參數。一 個非法使用者可以由其漏斗的變化量及細胞到來的間隔時間提前得知違法 的情況,但變化量的多寡及間隔時間的長短並沒有明確的界線。在此我們 應用乏晰理論 ,提出了雙乏晰連續狀態漏斗控制器作為使用者參數控制 。其包含了一個控制尖峰細胞 速率及一個控制平均細胞速率的乏晰連續 漏斗控制器,稱為乏晰使用者參數控制機制。 從模擬結果可以看出雙乏 晰連續狀態漏斗機制比傳統的連續狀態漏斗控制器有較準確控 制及較快 的反應時間。 In future broadband network, it is expected that network elementscan support various services of video, voice, data, and so on. Thus, forthis purpose, the future broadband network based on the asynchronoustransfer mode (ATM) has been proposed by ITU (InternationalTelecommunication Union). In an ATM network element, all massages arepacketized into cells, and using statistical multiplexingconcept, services may have different bit rates varying in a wide range. An UPC isdefined as the set of actions taken by the network to monitor andcontrol traffic at the end-system access to protect network resourcefrom malicious as well as unintentional misbehavior in ATM system. For an UPC mechanism, it is important to get accurate policingparameters according to traffic parameters (peak cell rate, sustainablecell rate, and mean burst length). In this paper, we presented a dualcontinuos-state leaky bucket controller (DCLB controller) scheme andused fluid-flow analysis of the continuous-state leaky bucket to get theset of policing parameters from the traffic parameters. Then, weproposed a fuzzy UPC mechanism with a dual fuzzy continuous- state leakybucket controller (DFCLB controller). The DFCLB controller detectsviolation of a user according to the status of the token pools, thetoken-change rate, and the interarrival time of cells. The DFCLBcontroller is a fuzzy logic controller which imitates an expert systemby implementing experiences which are obtained by extensive simulationsfor DCLB, into fuzzy logic rules. The simulation results showed that theDFCLB controller has more accurate control and shorter response thanthe DCLB controller.
URI: http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#NT850436066
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/62145
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