標題: 國內認購權證市場價格與理論價值差異分析
A study on the Price Behavior of Warrants in The Taiwan Stock Market
作者: 高子鈞
Kao, Tzu-Chun
洪志洋
Chih-Young Hung
科技管理研究所
關鍵字: 認購權證;理論價值;發行溢價;差異分析;技術分析;warrant;Price Behavior;Theoretic value;B&S Model;Option;Taiwan Stock Market
公開日期: 1997
摘要: 認購權證是選擇權的一種特殊型式,在國外發行已有相當規模而國內認購權證 則於一九九七年九月首次上市。國內一般投資大眾並不十分瞭解該產品的特性, 市場上權證在發行時收取之權利金是否合理,如何評估其合理價值,何種因素會 影響權證之價格變動以及價格之變動與價值變動之是否不同成為本研究之主要重 點。 本研究在接受Black & Scholes的選擇權定價模式可作為國內認購權證評價模 型之前題假設下,評估各發行單位發行個股型認購權證之權利金與Black & Scholes提出來的選擇權定價模式之理論價格差異,發現其發行價格大多合理。 但仍有少數之價格偏離理論價格,因此投資人在初級市場投資認購權證時仍需仔 細評估其合理價值。 市場對後勢漲跌之看法在本研究中利用技術指標之買進賣出訊號來代替之,技 術指標之應用上則分為長期(MACD)與短期(KD)之技術指標。檢定結果發現國 內認購權證之市場價格變動較理論價值變動為弱,也就是市場價格變動相較理論 價值變動有跌多漲少之現象;在長期指標之多、空時期與短期指標之空頭時期中 均不能拒絕國內認購權證之市場價格變動遵循Black & Scholes選擇權定價模式 所計算出之理論價值變動,但在短期指標之多頭時期則有顯著不同;也就是在短 期指標偏多時,國內認購權證之市場價格變動相較理論價值變動有跌多漲少之現 象。 認購權證之投資如同選擇權之買進買權,其適用之時機為預期大漲之時,然 而國內投資人在初次接觸認購權證時對其特性不瞭解,以至於在此時機套牢者眾 多進而喪失對新金融高品之興趣。在國內金融市場逐漸開放腳步下,金融產品將 會不斷地推陳出新,衍生性金融商品有其存在之價值,然而欲發揮其功能則有賴 運用者對其建立正確之認識。希望能藉本研究拋磚引玉,有更多後續之研究使得 投資人對新的衍生性金融商品有更深之認識。 The first issue of warrant in Taiwan stock marke went public in September 1997. Since then, several aspects concerning the pricing of warrant have emerged and puzzled the investors. In this study, I employed the Black & Scholes Option Pricing Model to examine the behavior of Taiwan Warrants. Two technical analysis indicators (MACD and KD) were used to separate the market into two periods (up and down). It is suggested that the pricing behavior of warrants might be different in these different periods. Non-parametric sign test and the Overall Fisher's probability test were used. Price data of six issues of warrant which were listed in the Taiwan Stock Exchange were collected. The time period was from February 1998 to April 1998. The results lend some support to the hypotheses that the market price change and theoretical value change move differently during different market trend.
URI: http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#NT860230004
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/62678
顯示於類別:畢業論文