地下管線監測系統規劃與分析

Abstract

近年來地下管線因破壞所造成的公安問題非常嚴重，由於與管線攜帶的流體性質有關，對於攜帶有毒的氣體，或是可燃的氣體，當其外洩時輕者可能只是造成洩漏並未發生事故，重者可能連民眾的生命財產都不保，且對於環境保護意識高漲的今天，外洩的氣體已經是直接污染了環境。 因此如何去做一套合適自己管線的監測系統，是一個刻不容緩的事情，但對於世界上大多數的管線監測系統，大多以腐蝕監測，以及洩漏監測為最主要方向，或者說是對於外力監測是以非即時(real time)監測為大部分，因此要如何除了使用腐蝕監測，洩漏監測之外，能夠有一個簡易並且不需太複雜的管線公司自身經驗模式的外力監測系統作一個研究，俾有助於提供管線公司的監測系統參考與應用，即為本文的最主要的目標

Cracks appearing in underground pipelines in recent years pose a severe threat to public safety. Toxic and flammable gases, transported with liquids through pipelines, may cause negligible effect when leaked in small amounts. However, leaks from more extensive cracks pose the deadliest of threats to life and property. Moreover, in our present highly environmentally-conscious society leaks of any quantity are sufficient to contaminate the surrounding environment. Therefore, a pressing issue is to develop a pipeline monitoring system suited to the pipeline conditions found in Taiwan. Most monitoring systems currently available internationally focus on corrosion and leak detection monitoring. In other words, monitoring in the broad majority of outside force monitoring is done in non-real time. This thesis thus seeks to address the issue of how to conduct outside force monitoring research without utilizing either traditional corrosion and leak testing systems in a relatively easy & methodologically simple way using a company experience model.