論定暫時狀態處分與企業專利策略運用

Abstract

在知識經濟的時代，企業的價值往往取決於智慧財產權，而專利權不僅是企業的重要資產，更是影響企業競爭成功與否的因素之一。本文主要從我國現行民事訴訟法假處分之保全程序與現行之智慧財產案件審理法等規定出發，比較美國法院關於臨時禁制令之核發、中國法院對訴前禁令的裁定等各相關規定，輔以法律經濟分析的方法來觀察定暫時狀態處分之效用。 本文並採質化的深入訪談法，深入訪談實際於我國法院向其競爭對手提出定暫時狀態處分裁定之企業，了解該企業於專利策略上之運用方式，並嚐試追蹤企業的專利運用策略是否將因智慧財產案件審理法之制定而異等各面向呈現訪談企業實際於美台中三地訴求當地訴訟及行政程序積極執行專利之保護措施，以喚醒本地企業經營者重視專利策略之經營價值，訂定有效之專利策略。

In the knowledge economy, one of the values of enterprises derives from their intellectual property right. As a result, patents are not only the important assets to the enterprise, but also the crucial reason to enterprises’ competition. This thesis compares the provisional measure system of The Code of Civil Procedure and Intellectual Property Case Adjudication Act in Republic of China with the same or similar measure of USA and People’s Republic of China. Consequently from the point of economic view, this essay will evaluate the use of the current preliminary injunction. This thesis also adopts a qualitative research method and makes in-depth interview with the company which has filed preliminary injunctions against the competitors in Taiwan, to find out the company’s patent strategy, and try to figure out if the company will change the strategy in accordance with Intellectual Property Case Adjudication Act. The research aims to provide enterprises with suggestions in formulating a patent strategy. With patent strategy model and processes, the thesis expects to raise the concerns of managers in the enterprise regarding the strategic importance of patents and the urgent need to formulate and implement a patent strategy.