标题: 评析核能电厂紧急计画的妥适性
Evaluation Study on Emergency Planning Appropriateness for Nuclear Power Plants
作者: 曾永权
Yeing-Cheng Tseng
谢长宏
Charng-Hong Hsieh
经营管理研究所
关键字: 紧急计画;危机管理;异常事件;Emergency planning;Crisis management
公开日期: 1998
摘要: 核能发电在能源不足的台湾提供另类的选择,紧急计画是安全运转的最后一道防线,因此不能等待事故发生后才来验证可行性,必须透过周详的研究及经验的堆叠,使紧急计画能够更完善;由于核能电厂紧急计画非常复杂,本文建构一套紧急计画的评估架构及评估准则,并用来评估现行核能电厂紧急计划的妥适性及提出改善的建议,以做为核能电厂紧急计画规划之参考。
本研究首先探讨紧急状况的分类依据,透过事件时序分析及事件相关因素分析探讨紧急计画运作机制,依据分析的资料,再探讨紧急计画所涵盖的活动,建构紧急计画的评析架构及评估准则,进而对现有台电紧急计划进行评估,发现现存的问题,并提出改善建议。
研究显示,利用紧急计画管理系统、紧急计画工作队、电厂所在地民众、媒体及媒体工作者等四个构面做为评估紧急计划有效与否的评估架构,并利用策略规划、组织与结构、评估与诊断及沟通行动等四大项二十三小项做为有效与否的判准标准,可有效评估紧急计划的妥适性。
经由本研究对紧急计画妥适性的分析及探讨,不仅可厘清核能电厂紧急计画的重点,并可供台电规划紧急计画的制度及做法时,在深度及广度上之参考;因此,本研究对于台电紧急计画的周延性及完整性有实际的帮助。
Nuclear power offers an alternative choice for the energy source insufficiency here in Taiwan . Emergency Planning is the last defense for nuclear power safety. Feasibility certification must be performed before emergency takes place. By detailed research and experience accumulation can emergency planning reach perfection. The framework and criteria for evaluation is constructed and employed as a tool to assess the appropriateness of existing emergency planning in nuclear power plants. Recommendations are also proposed as future planning reference.
Classification of emergency situation is first discussed. The working mechanism of emergency planning is then investigated through time series analysis and relevant factors analysis of events, as well as emergency planning activity scope. Evaluation framework and criteria is constructed and employed to perform evaluation for Taipower and discover existing problems. Suggestions are also made as reference for future improvement.
The research reveals that the effectiveness evaluation framework consisting of crisis management system, working crew, civilian nearby the plants and media workers as well as evaluation standard consisting of strategy planning, organization structure, assessment diagnosis and communication, can effectively evaluate the appropriateness of emergency planning for nuclear power plants.
The appropriateness of emergency planning is evaluated and investigated, not only to clarify the emphasis points for the nuclear power plants but also to provide substantial benefit as a reference in depth and breadth for planning and execution of emergency planning in nuclear power plants.
URI: http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#NT870457033
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/64605
显示于类别:Thesis