Title: | 從觀賞者角度探討當代靜態電腦藝術品之信息率與審美偏好 Information Rate and Aesthetic Preference of Modern Static Computer Artworks in terms of Viewers |
Authors: | 湯景光 Tang, Ching-Kuang 張恬君 Chang, Tien-Chun 應用藝術研究所 |
Keywords: | 電腦藝術;信息率量表;語義差異;喚起理論;風格;審美偏好;興趣度;愉悅度;computer art;information rate scale(IRS);semantic differential(SD);arousal theory;style;aesthetic perference;interest;pleasure |
Issue Date: | 1998 |
Abstract: | 電腦作為新興的造形工具與媒介,所產生的造形特徵有異於傳統媒材之表現,其開拓的視覺經驗更為寬廣,但其造形傾向尚未明確,所生產出的視覺作品也尚未發展成熟。現代藝術不斷在嘗試各種可能性,積極地累積舊有視覺經驗,開創新的視覺邏輯。由數位影像所產生的新興視覺美學中,觀賞者仍如同以往從藝術品中接收審美信息與並予以反應,其中發生的信息率即為帶有相對易變性質的複雜度和熟悉度。 根據Berlyne(1967)的喚起理論,這種相對易變性質是引起喚起最重要的途徑,而喚起就是一種會激勵引發觀賞者注意和情緒激動的心理感受,透過漸進式喚起和亢奮式喚起,能造成審美的愉悅。Mehrabian & Russell在1974年發展出的信息率量表,便是在測量環境的信息率,而Locher(1995)將之應用在視覺藝術品,提供給信息率簡便的研究工具。 本研究對12幅靜態電腦藝術品進行信息率與審美偏好反應之調查研究。98名大專程度以上的學生評量12幅選自Siggrah97的當代電腦藝術品,實驗共分兩階段進行,(1)在信息率方面,使用Locher檢定過的信息率量表,以測量視覺藝術品的平均信息率(即可反映出相對易變性的複雜度)及其因素結構;(2)在審美偏好方面,利用刺激物的兩兩配對比較(共66種配對方式)進行相對興趣度與愉悅度的實驗分析。 研究得到的結果如下:(1)信息率量表並未受到中文翻譯的影響,確實可測量出繪畫的信息率,並得到「量性內容」、「質性內容和熟悉度」、「畫面結構」三個共同因子;(2)在12幅畫中,編號3畫作的信息率最高,而編號9的畫作信息率最低;(3)在12幅畫中,編號1畫作給觀者的興趣度與愉悅度都是最高,編號8畫作的興趣度最低,編號5畫作的愉悅度最低;(4)信息率方面,右腦優勢風格的電腦藝術品所產生的信息率較左腦優勢風格的高,而信息率並不會受到觀賞者的性別、藝術訓練背景和審美偏好所影響;(5)興趣度方面,觀賞者對電腦藝術品的興趣度會受到畫作的特定風格(「左腦優勢╱右腦優勢」所分類的風格)以及觀賞者的性別因素所影響;(6)愉悅度方面,觀賞者對電腦藝術品的愉悅度會受到畫作的特定風格(「具象╱抽象」所分類的風格)以及觀賞者的藝術訓練背景所影響。 This study employed ninety-eight subjects, including art-trained and untrained male and female students, to rate twelve modern computer works of art for measuring the information rate and aesthetic preference. Concerning information rate dimension, the information rate scale(IRS) examined by Locher with fourteen adjective pairs was applied to measure the average information rate and correlative factor scores. Concerning aesthetic preference dimension, the subjects made comparative judgments of relative "interest" and "pleasure" between all possible pairs (66) of the paintings. Results obtained as following: (1) IRS was able to measure information rate of painting and derived three common factors including "quantitative content"、"qualitative content and familarity"、"composition" factor ; (2) amoung twelve paintings information rate of the number 3 painting was the highest, while number 9 was the lowest ; (3) amoung twelve paintings interest and pleasure scores of the number 1 painting were the highest, while interest score of number 8 was the lowest, pleasure score of number 5 was the lowest ; (4) the value of interest was significantly influenced by a painting's specific style(left-brain vs. right-brain dominance) and subjects' gender ; (5) the value of pleasure was significantly influenced by a painting's specific style(abstract vs. representational) and subjects' art training ; (6) information rate and aesthetic preference such as interest and pleasure did not have direct correlation. |
URI: | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#NT870509014 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/64883 |
Appears in Collections: | Thesis |