標題: Elastic interaction between screw dislocations and a circular surface crack
作者: Lin, KM
Lin, HC
Chen, KC
Chang, HL
材料科學與工程學系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
關鍵字: screw dislocations;circular surface cracks;elastic interaction;conformal mapping method
公開日期: 31-三月-1997
摘要: The behaviour of a screw dislocation around a circular surface crack was analyzed using the conformal mapping method. The effects of the crack length l and its radius of curvature R on the shielding effect and the strain energy were discussed in detail. It was found that for a dislocation being fixed at a constant distance from the crack tip and located on a plane tangent to crack surface at the tip, there exists a critical crack length l* corresponding to a maximum shielding effect induced by the dislocation on the circular surface crack. The l* increases with R and approaches infinity as the crack becomes planar (i.e. R --> infinity). The shielding effect vanishes as the crack disappears. It increases rapidly with l if 0 < l much less than l*, regardless of R. After reaching the maximum, it decreases slightly for larger R but significantly for smaller R as the crack becomes longer. The shielding is more pronounced for larger R than that for smaller R, with the difference increasing with crack length. As a result, a surface microcrack propagates initially in a rather brittle manner then becomes more ductile. When the crack gets longer, it still keeps ductile for a less curved or a planar crack but becomes relatively brittle for a severely curved crack. In addition, the strain energy is also significantly influenced by crack length and increases rapidly with l when l is rather small, regardless of R. With increasing l, it becomes less affected by l, and the variation with R is still not obvious, with larger R corresponding to a slightly higher strain energy. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11536/655
ISSN: 0921-5093
期刊: MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
Volume: 224
Issue: 1-2
起始頁: 216
結束頁: 220
顯示於類別:期刊論文


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