標題: 利用孔隙天線壓制洩漏波天線反射波之研究
Suppression of Reflected Wave of a short Microstrip Leaky-Wave Antenna By Utilizing A Microstrip-Fed Slot Antenna
作者: 施漢嶸
han-rong shih
周復芳
Christina F. Jou
電信工程研究所
關鍵字: 槽式天線;洩漏波行波天線;反射波;microstrip-fed slot antenna;microstrip leaky wave antenna;reflected wave
公開日期: 2000
摘要: 本論文將介紹利用槽式天線壓制洩漏波行波天線之反射波。反射波在輻射場中產生一個大的反射波瓣,這影響了通訊系統中的接收。反射波造成原因是由於微帶線洩漏波天線末端之開路端效應。要壓制反射波的方法也從這裡著手。我們使用了一個微帶線饋入之槽式天線去取代這個開路端。這個微帶線饋入之槽式天線提供反射波新的路徑,可讓反射波由上板饋入至下板,並在下板形成另一個天線模態。這方法不但能成功壓制反射波能量,同時也能再利用這壓制的能量去形成另一個輻射場型。在一個單層微波基板上,結合兩種不同型態的天線,可提供通訊系統更多樣化設計角度。 本論文一共包含兩部份,其中均包含了設計方法、製造和量測。 第一部份將描述一個不同輻射量之槽式天線對壓制反射波影響,在短洩漏波天線反對稱饋入架構中設計不同輻射量之槽式天線,觀察並比較其輻射量和壓制反射波量。 第二部份討論一個微帶線饋入之折疊式槽式天線反射損耗和天線摺疊型態的變化。因其寬頻的優點整合在微帶洩漏波天線之背面可增加壓制效果,同時面積更小,配合天線陣列的理論,設計一個並聯饋入之摺疊槽式天線陣列,去觀察後整合兩種天線後,其垂直與水平掃描能力。
In this thesis, the suppression of the reflected wave of microstrip leaky wave antenna is studied. A microstrip-fed slot antenna is integrated on the backside of the microstrip leaky wave antenna (MLWA) in order to suppress the reflected wave and leak the residual power. Three types of microstrip-fed slot antenna have been designed, which are: one wavelength slot antenna, microstrip-fed first higher-order mode slot antenna and microstrip-fed folded slot antenna. The above antennas are designed at X-band. The two different antenna modes are excited at the top and bottom of a microwave substrate. The microstrip-folded slot antenna array is designed at the backside of a microwave substrate. At the top plane of a microwave substrate, the leaky wave antenna is frequency-dependent scanning and at the backside the microstrip-folded slot antenna array is scanning by different phase feeding. This circuit has the ability of the vertical and horizontal scanning and is constructed in a single-layer microwave substrate.
URI: http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#NT890435084
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/67363
Appears in Collections:Thesis