標題: | Using the cationic surfactants N-cetyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bromide and 1-cetyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide for sweeping-micellar electrokinetic chromatography |
作者: | Su, Hsiu-Li Lan, Min-Tsu Hsieh, You-Zung 應用化學系 Department of Applied Chemistry |
關鍵字: | Sweeping-MEKC;N-cetyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bromide;1-Cetyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide;Benzodiazepines |
公開日期: | 3-七月-2009 |
摘要: | This paper describes a sweeping-micellar electrokinetic chromatography (sweeping-MEKC) technique for the determination of seven benzodiazepines. using, as sweeping carriers, the ionic liquid-type cationic surfactants 1-cetyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (C(16)MIMBr) and N-cetyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bromide (C(16)MPYB). These surfactants resemble the commonly employed cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), but they provide different separation efficiencies. We optimized the separation and sweeping conditions, including the pH, the concentrations of organic modifier and surfactant, and the sample injection volume. Adding C(16)MIMBr or C(16)MPYB to the background electrolyte enhanced the separation efficiency and detection sensitivity during the sweeping-MEKC analyses of the benzodiazepines. C(16)MIMBr enhanced the sensitivity for each benzodiazepine 31-59-fold: C(16)MPYB, 86-165-fold. In the presence of C(16)MPYB, the limits of detection for the seven analytes ranged from 4.68 to 9.75 ng/mL. We adopted the sweeping-MEKC conditions optimized for C(16)MPYB to satisfactorily analyze a human urine sample spiked with the seven benzodiazepines. To minimize the matrix effects, we subjected this urine sample to off-line solid phase extraction (SPE) prior to analysis. The recoveries of the analytes after SPE were satisfactory (ca. 77.0-88.3%). Our experimental results reveal that the cationic surfactant C(16)MPYB exhibits superior sweeping power relative to those of C16MIMBr and CTAB and that it can be applied in sweeping-MEKC analyses for the on-line concentrating and analyzing of benzodiazepines present in real samples at nanogram-per-milliliter concentrations. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
URI: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2009.05.001 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/6986 |
ISSN: | 0021-9673 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.05.001 |
期刊: | JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A |
Volume: | 1216 |
Issue: | 27 |
起始頁: | 5313 |
結束頁: | 5319 |
顯示於類別: | 期刊論文 |