設計完成度審查模式之建構-以建築工程為例

Abstract

設計工作能否如期完成，直接影響後續申請建造及施工發包工作之進行。由於過往研究，對於建築工程於工程發包作業前設計圖面所應具備之內容、至少之張數等部份研究缺乏一明確而清楚之描述，且現行實務上建築工程之設計圖面於設計完成後，管理人員多以其工程經驗進行主觀認定之審查判斷，甚少以制式化之審查表格及圖面審查指標進行圖面設計完成度審查。故本研究擬提出建築工程設計圖面完成度審查模式，透過圖面種類與數量及審查指標，審查設計圖面之完成度，並量化審查結果，透過此一審查模式可使工程後續各階段之作業可順利進行，並確保工程目標順利達成。本研究首先透過專家訪談、文獻回顧與現行法規整理之方式，建構出進行工程發包作業前須具備之最小設計圖量與圖面種類，再結合問卷調查之方式建立圖面審查指標，並透過模糊層級分析法計算圖面評估指標之權重，以建構設計完成度審查模式。最後以實際案例於本研究模式之操作展示本審查模式對管理上之助益。透過本研究建立之審查模式可有效提供管理者、業主或設計者進行設計圖面之審查並可瞭解設計圖面之缺失所在，而避免將不成熟之設計案進行發包造成工程後續之施工困難。

Weather the design work can be completed as schedule or not, will influence the application for license of construction and bidding directly. Based on the past facts for the design contents and the amount of design drawings are short of a clear and definite Statement. Furthermore currently, the managers reviewing the complete design drawing of construction by experience in subjectively. Besides they do the reviewing work less using the form and criterion. Therefore, the purpose of this research is developing the model of design review, to review design drawings through the type, the amount of design drawing and the criterion, and to quantify the result of design review. Based on the model of deign review can ensure the project phase smooth going, and the target of project can be reached without a hitch. In the first, develop the amount and the type of design drawing through interviews with experts, documents review, make up the laws and regulation of architecture. The criterion for design review and their weights are identified through questionnaires and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) secondly. Combine the type, the amount of design drawing and the criterion of design to develop the model of design review. Finally, the strength of this reviewing model is identified by applying it to some reality cases. Through the model of design review which developed by this research can be provided for managers, owners and designers to review the design drawings efficiently, and find out faults of design drawings. Besides the model can avoid premature design to proceed with bidding and cause the construction perplexity.