新竹科學園區科技廠房（化學品）安全現況訪查評估研究

Abstract

本研究最主要之目的在基於預防重於治療的理念，事先能針對新竹科學園區各廠房之化學品安全作診斷，以防範未然；並藉此建立一套各廠的完整資料，以利後續的追蹤考核。最重要的是希望能同時藉此診斷輔導的機會，使受輔導廠商能積極的自行導入廠房安全管理系統和制度的觀念。本論文以新竹科學園區（含竹南基地、龍潭基地）共53家科技廠商為對象，首先蒐集國內外有關安全的法規及相關安全規範文獻資料，建立安全輔導書及安全評估查核表，先送給廠商填寫，以建立基本資料，接著排定輔導廠商時程，評核小組人員實際進入廠房實施查核，以了解廠商其安全管理執行工作現況和所常遭遇的問題，評核結果作成統計分析共有四大項，其分別為化學品儲存安全評估（氣、液及固態化學品系統及一般安全）消防安全評估（消防系統）、環境管理評估及一般安全衛生管理（職業衛生），但本研究係著重在化學品安全為研究方向。相關廠商接受輔導建議改善後，其改善率皆在八成以上，並加以統計分析出安全常見之缺失並參考國內法規及國內外相關規範等要求後，草擬危害預防建議，以協助廠商找出其潛在危害並建議相關預防對策，以建立園區事業單位安全管理制度執行上之潛在危害預防及改善對策作為園區安全檢查執行業務之參考依據，以提升園區整體工安水準。

This study aims to survey the safety status of chemicals in fabs at the Hsinchu Science Industrial Park, trying to establish a complete databases for safety diagnoses. Data from a number of selected fabs at the Hsinchu Science industrial Park were investigated for follow-up tracing and management. Based on the policy of “precaution better than treatment,” this study anticipates all companies under survey at the park to lead a autonomous fab safety management system for a long run. 53 Fabs at the Hsinchu Science Industrial Park, including companies at Jhunan and Longtan sites, were selected as targets for risk assessment and evaluation. Related literatures regarding safety confinements and regulations were also reviewed and surveyed in order to establish the safety advisory sheet and safety evaluation check list for questionnaire survey. Based on sheet and check list, evaluation staff of this study went to Fabs for on-site examination, so as to figure out the problems and present status of safety management in practices. Statistic analyses were carried out after gaining the surveyed results and further classified into four categories, namely chemical storage safety evaluation for gas, liquid, and solid chemical system and general safety; fire-fighting safety evaluation, e.g. fire-fighting systems, environment management evaluation; and general safety and health management evaluation, e.g. vocational health and safety. This study is emphasized on the chemical storage safety. Companies adopting advisory suggestions were verified with more than 80% of improvement ratio, where common safety weaknesses were.analyzed and listed for references of drafting hazard precaution suggestions after taking related local and foreign regulations and standards into account and assisting Park administration to search for potential hazards and their corresponding prevention measures, in an eye to foster hazard prevention, safety management system realization of Park administration, and overall elevation of industrial safety level at the Hsinchu Science Park.