標題: Bio-inspired miniaturized instrument in system-on-chip for robust on-site biomarker recognition
作者: Fang, Wai-Chi
Lue, Jaw-Chyng
交大名義發表
National Chiao Tung University
公開日期: 2007
摘要: A compact integrated system-on-chip (SoC) architecture solution for robust, real-time, and on-site genetic analysis and biomarker recognition has been developed. This microsystem solution is noise-tolerable and suitable for analyzing the weak fluorescence patterns from a PCR prepared dual-labeled DNA microchip assay. In the architecture, a preceding VLSI differential logarithm microchip is designed for effectively computing the logarithm of the normalized input fluorescence signals. A posterior VLSI artificial neural network (ANN) processor chip is used for analyzing the processed signals from the differential logarithm stage. A single-channel logarithmic circuit was fabricated and characterized. A prototype ANN chip with unsupervised winner-take-all (WTA) function was designed, fabricated, and tested. An ANN learning algorithm using a novel sigmoid-logarithmic transfer function based on the supervised backpropagation (BP) algorithm is proposed for robustly recognizing low intensity patterns. Our results show the trained new ANN can recognize low fluorescence patterns better than an ANN using the conventional sigmoid function.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11536/11679
ISBN: 978-1-4244-1812-1
期刊: 2007 IEEE/NIH LIFE SCIENCE SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP
起始頁: 17
結束頁: 22
Appears in Collections:Conferences Paper