标题: Heidegger的哲学思想与资讯科技
Heidegger's Philosophical Thought and Information Technology (IT)
作者: 黄厚铭
Hou-Ming Huang
Department of Communication and Technology
传播与科技学系
关键字: 海德格;科技决定論;天命;座架;模控空间;空间性;速度;Heidegger;determinism;destiny;Gestell;cyberspace;spatiality;speed
公开日期: 2001
摘要: Heidegger是当代对科技最有思考的思想家之一。时值资讯时代,资讯科技正以风起云涌之势而來,基于他在技术哲学上的地位,及其建立人類与科技间适切关系的用意,我们有必要援以为思索资讯科技、尤其是网际网路的參考依据。依循Heidegger的見解,本文主张,科技与科技应用是有所不同的,科技应用是科技特性与社会文化互动的结果。对资讯科技进行思索,正是为了掌握资讯科技对社会文化的影响,以期在兩者间形成一个良性的循环。在Heidegger的名着《存有与时间》当中,他还点出现代人对速度的追求,应有其本体論上的理由。本文主张,资讯科技的速度革命使得等待所蕴含的代价随之提高,以及事情在短时间发生变化的可能性大增,这又促使我们更加热烈追求速度革命。此外,本文采纳了Heidegger对实物的与本体論的认識方式之区分,主张日常生活的本体論认識方式是一种关切的态度。而此一关切态度所蕴含的涉入才是空间性的基础。同理,模控空间的空间隐喻也是植基于使用者的涉入与投注(illusion),而无须预设客观物理空间的存在。并且,模控空间也如同Heidegger对安居所做的分析,已成为网友们满足自由与安全心理需求的无何有之乡。
Heidegger is one of the influencing thinker of modern technology. In this essay, we extend his thought to reflect on the relationship between human beings and information technology (IT). We insist that the application of technology is not determined by technology alone. On the contrary, the former is the outcome of the interaction between characteristics of certain technology and the socio-cultural context wherein the technology is applied. Therefore, like Heidegger, we emphasize that IT is our destiny, not fatality. It demands our reflection. And according to Heidegger, there are some ontological reasons for our pursuing for more and more speed. Even so he did not make them clear for us. In this paper, we try to utilize Heidegger's analysis of temporality to clarify why speed is the critical point of the development of IT. Besides, following the demarcation between ontological and ontic knowing, which is made by Heidegger when he talked about spatiality, we conclude that the experience of involvement is the reason why cyberspace, the spatial metaphor of internet, is adopted by netizens.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11536/123673
期刊: 资讯社会研究
Journal of Cyber Culture and Information Society
Volume: 1
起始页: 1
结束页: 31
显示于类别:Journal of Cyber Culture and Information Society


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