流浪動物可持續管理之模式探討

Abstract

流浪動物的收容，收容期間是否被人道對待，乃至於收容後的處置是否合乎情、理、法的考量；收容所的環境是否需進一步改善、整體管理是否該加強。此類問題的探討，即使未見於正式的書籍、期刊或論文，也經常性的出現於新聞版面或報章雜誌。 本研究的架構以與流浪動物保護議題有關的網路新聞為切入點，實際的反應流浪動物保護『現在』面臨何種問題，社會『現在』如何看待或如何處理流浪動物保護的相關問題。 其次論述現行政府單位保護流浪動物的組織型態與保護流浪動物相關的法律、法規與行政命令，瞭解現行台灣於法律層面上是如何看待保護流浪動物的議題。 政府主管單位對流浪動物數量的統計數據，反應流浪動物問題於台灣是否逐步獲得改善。流浪動物保護相關議題的探討則用以瞭解社會大眾對流浪動物保護聚焦於那些問題或期待那些對策。 最後則希望此研究能達到拋磚引玉的作用，切入探討未來有可能解決造成如此多現況問題的其中一項現實面因素 – 營運資金。藉由提出流浪動物的可持續管理模式，期待後續有研究人員可接續進行各項可持續管理模式的深入分析，除可瞭解那些管理模式確實可引入收容所單位執行，亦可於未來協助收容所解決部分的營運資金缺口。

Sheltering for tray animals. What if tray animals are treated kindly during the period of shelter time? How to deal with those tray animals which had being sheltered after a period of time? If the shelter environment and management need to be improved? All of these issues mentioned as above has been discussed and can be seen in books, journals, and theses. Even more, we almost can see relative subject shown on newspapers and magazines. In the beginning, the research treats the tray animal issues from the opinion of network news, which highlights the present problems of tray animal protection, and the attitude of average people toward the issues of tray animals protection. Then, government organization and regulation of animal protection is mentioned and discussed. It is helpful to understand how the tray animal issues are treated on regulation level in Taiwan. It can be evaluated if tray animal protection actions hit the point from the government data about the number of tray animals in Taiwan. Discussion about tray animal protection issues reflect what actions being done will satisfy the social expectation. Finally, the shelter operation and management capital issue will be discuss. There are six sustainable management models suggested in the research. It will be great these models are being researched in the future, and getting a successful result to solve the shortage of shelter management capital.