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dc.contributor.authorKang, Chao-Chungen_US
dc.contributor.authorKhan, Haider A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorFeng, Cheng-Minen_US
dc.contributor.authorWu, Chin-Chiaen_US
dc.date.accessioned2017-04-21T06:55:16Z-
dc.date.available2017-04-21T06:55:16Z-
dc.date.issued2017-01en_US
dc.identifier.issn1361-9209en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2016.10.012en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11536/133059-
dc.description.abstractThis study examines the technical efficiency and environmental efficiency of bus transit firms using the slack-based measures (SBM) and non-separable slack-based measures (NSSBM) models with and without considerations of desirable and undesirable outputs. A case study based on data from 12 bus transit firms for the years 2007 to 2011 was conducted. Empirical results show that technical efficiency was affected by environmental pollution constraints from 2007 to 2011. The study has more general theoretical implications for the externalities literature as well. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.subjectExternalitiesen_US
dc.subjectUndesirable outputen_US
dc.subjectTechnical efficiencyen_US
dc.subjectBus transitsen_US
dc.subjectEnvironmental emissionsen_US
dc.subjectSBM modelen_US
dc.titleEfficiency evaluation of bus transit firms with and without consideration of environmental air-pollution emissionsen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.trd.2016.10.012en_US
dc.identifier.journalTRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART D-TRANSPORT AND ENVIRONMENTen_US
dc.citation.volume50en_US
dc.citation.spage505en_US
dc.citation.epage519en_US
dc.contributor.department運輸與物流管理系 註:原交通所+運管所zh_TW
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Transportation and Logistics Managementen_US
dc.identifier.wosnumberWOS:000392162700037en_US
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