標題: | 信任感對先進駕駛輔助系統使用者回應之影響-以IMA為例 The Effect of Trust on Driver Response of using Advanced Driver Assistance System |
作者: | 葉維峻 張新立 YE, Wei-Jyun Chang, Hsin-Li 運輸與物流管理學系 |
關鍵字: | 信任感;先進駕駛輔助系統;駕駛回應;駕駛行為;先進十字路口防碰撞警示系統;實際場預測試;Trust;ADAS;Driver Response;Driver behavior;IMA;Field Operation Test |
公開日期: | 2016 |
摘要: | 先進駕駛輔助系統被視為能有效改善交通安全之工具之一,世界各國皆相繼投入大量資源並擬定相關法規意圖推動其發展。然而一個先進駕駛輔助系統效益發揮的關鍵不僅建立於系統的準確與有效性,更包含駕駛的接受度與行為等因素,根據過去文獻,駕駛人最終是否做出正確有效的行為依賴於駕駛人信任該輔助系統,有賴於駕駛人對於系統的信任感,也就是相信其所提供的資訊與協助的程度。因此,本研究之目的在於探討信任感在駕駛與系統之間扮演之角色,並了解重要可操控之因素做為改善駕駛人之使用行為之基礎,意圖使系統真正的效益能有發揮。本研究以工研院開發的路口防碰撞警示系統(IMA)為例,追蹤受測者於實際場域測試的日常使用系統的駕駛回應行為,並建立適用於本研究之量表量測受測者之信任感與相關影響因素,分析並驗證受測者之信任感與實際使用IMA系統回應行為之關係,及探討使用者信任感之建構與改變原則。透過統計的相關性與迴歸分析結果顯示信任感確實與駕駛的回應行為存在正向相關性,而信任感在有使用經驗前的建構階段與心智模型、預期有效性正向相關;擁有使用經驗後的修正階段則是與期望確認與知覺有效性正向相關。研究結果預期能指出信任感對於先進駕駛輔助系統效益之重要性,並利用信任感之發展原則提出相關建議與改善之方針,供有關單位及後續研究參考。 In order to decrease the amount of accidents or mitigate the consequences of them, today’s vehicles are being equipped with Advanced Driver Assistance Systems(ADAS). The effect of the ADAS on improving driver’s safety is not only base on system performance but also user’s behavior. In the relevant literature, trust between user and ADAS is considered a key variable. Particularly, trust guides driver’s behavior when facing complexity and unanticipated situations. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to explore the role of the trust between user and user’s reacting behavior when IMA system trigger alert, based on the field test data in the real world. Moreover, some important factors related to trust was measured, in order to develop a model for realizing the principle how drivers establish and modify their trust. The study results show that driver’s react behavior has positive correlation with trust. At the same time, the section of trust before using the IMA has positive correlation with expectation and mental mode. Further, trust after having the experience of using IMA has positive correlation with utility and confirmation. The study results are expected to illustrate the effect of the trust and provide some suggestions based on the principle of how trust develops. |
URI: | http://etd.lib.nctu.edu.tw/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT070353201 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/138419 |
顯示於類別: | 畢業論文 |