完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位語言
dc.contributor.author林蔡福zh_TW
dc.contributor.author蔡春進zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorLin, Cai-Fuen_US
dc.contributor.authorTsai, Chuen-Jinnen_US
dc.date.accessioned2018-01-24T07:39:36Z-
dc.date.available2018-01-24T07:39:36Z-
dc.date.issued2017en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://etd.lib.nctu.edu.tw/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT070351702en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11536/140648-
dc.description.abstract本研究於新竹市某垃圾焚化廠周界敏感地區進行大氣PM2.5濃度監測,監測項目包括前趨氣體濃度與PM2.5的逐時質量濃度、水溶性離子及碳成分濃度,監測時間分別為焚化廠歲修前正常運轉期間(上風:南華國中;下風:港南國小,105/03/07-03/19)、歲修期間(南華國中,背景濃度量測,105/04/12-04/24)及歲修後正常運轉期間(上風:港南國小;下風:南華國中,105/07/11-07/24) (依季節風向,上下風處有所不同),以瞭解焚化廠排放之污染物對周界敏感地區空氣品質之影響。另外,本實驗亦使用手動採樣器與自動監測儀同步採樣,並比較兩者差異。手動採樣器的濾紙樣本會進行金屬元素分析,並結合微粒化學成分數據,以PMF法分析PM2.5污染來源及貢獻比例。 研究結果顯示,三次採樣之環境背景濃度、風速、風向與季節性變化對下風測點的PM2.5濃度有很大影響。發現於焚化廠歲修前後兩正常運轉期間,下風測點的PM2.5小時平均質量濃度均略高於上風測點及環保署新竹測站。PM2.5水溶性無機離子監測結果顯示,NH4+、NO3-及SO42-的變化趨勢與PM2.5質量濃度相同,且3次採樣皆以SO42-佔PM2.5濃度的比例為最高,分別為26.09%、22.44%及22.13%,其次為NH4+及NO3-。在微粒碳成分部分,結果顯示三次採樣 EC佔PM2.5的比例分別為3.62%、2.76%及2.74%,除了當地交通排放,歲修前正常運轉期間下風港南國小PM2.5中的EC亦受新竹市區交通污染傳輸所影響(東北季風)。歲修前一次碳(EC+POC)為TC的主成分,比例為57.1%,歲修期間及歲修後二次碳(SOC)則佔TC有較大比例,分別為62.77%及68.4%。 歲修前後兩期間當風速低(< 3 m/s)時,下風測點的PM2.5 質量濃度明顯高於上風測點之測值;而當風速高(> 3 m/s)時,可發現兩地PM2.5質量濃度差值有逐漸變小的趨勢,故風速變化對焚化廠周界PM2.5質量濃度有很大影響。且在相同風速下,歲修後下風測點之PM2.5質量濃度與上風測點之測值差值較歲修前小,顯示歲修後焚化廠對下風測點的PM2.5濃度的影響程度已大幅降低,代表焚化廠歲修對周界空氣品質提升有很大的幫助。 在微粒金屬元素分析方面,焚化廠正常運轉期間下風測點PM2.5中的鉛、鎘及砷濃度分別為9.18 ng/m3、0.34 ng/m3及0.13 ng/m3,均遠低於我國周界空氣中金屬污染物管制標準(鉛:1000 ng/m3;鎘:500 ng/m3;砷:200 ng/m3)。PMF分析結果顯示,PM2.5的貢獻源分別為二次污染物(31.2%)、交通排放(27.4%)、船隻燃油廢氣(20.8%)、海鹽(11.4%)及焚化廠(9.3%)。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractIn this study, the applicability of the real time of atmospheric chemical compositions was investigated around an incinerator in Hsinchu. This study is divided into three parts, namely, before maintenance (2016/03/07-03/19), during maintenance (2016/04/12-04/24) and after maintenance (2016/07/11-07/25). At downstream sampling site, we have an online monitoring system for simultaneous measurements of ambient PM2.5 inorganic ions (NH4+, NO3-, SO42- Na+, Cl- and K+), PPWD-PILS, and a TEOM are used. We find that concentration trends of precursor gases and PM2.5 are related to the rain event, wind speed and wind direction. The major PM2.5 ions are NH4+、NO3- and SO42-, respectively. In these three parts of the study, at downstream sampling site, PM2.5 average concentration is 26.31 ± 13.64 μg/m3, 24.93 ± 10.83 μg/m3 and 15.13 ± 7.25 μg/m3, respectively. We also use a receptor model, Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF), to realize pollution sources of PM2.5. The apportionments of the pollution sources are evaluated with PMF.en_US
dc.language.isozh_TWen_US
dc.subject垃圾焚化廠zh_TW
dc.subjectPM2.5連續監測zh_TW
dc.subject正規矩正因子法zh_TW
dc.subjectincinerationen_US
dc.subjectcontinuous PM2.5 measurementsen_US
dc.subjectPMFen_US
dc.title某資源回收焚化廠對周界細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)的影響研究zh_TW
dc.titleInfluence on Ambient PM2.5 Concentration and Composition of a Municipal Waste Incineration in Taiwanen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.contributor.department環境工程系所zh_TW
顯示於類別:畢業論文