标题: | 价格动能获利来源:高阶动差之应用 Sources of Momentum Profits: Applications of Higher Momentum Moments |
作者: | 胡瑞友 黄宜侯 Hu, Jui-Yu Huang, Yi-Hou 财务金融研究所 |
关键字: | 价格动能;独特性波动率;动能强度;公司特性;高阶动差;Price momentum;Idiosyncratic volatility;Momentum strength;Firm characteristics;Higher momentum moments |
公开日期: | 2017 |
摘要: | 虽然价格动能策略可以获得显着异常报酬,但也同时存在大崩盘的风险。由于过去文献大部分将预测动能崩盘焦点放在市场景气或其他纵断面因素,因此本篇论文加入横断面的公司特性因素,同时利用横断面筛选动能策略的股票以及纵断面调整动能策略的权重,发展出不仅可以提高夏普指数,更能大幅降低动能崩盘风险的公司特性筛选动能策略与公司特性筛选结合风险控管之动能策略。 本篇论文发现在市场景气非常差时期,股价受投资人行为偏误的影响程度较严重,再加上公司特有风险较高,因此较容易出现投资人对公司特有资讯反应不足或过度反应的现象,使股票之动能强度较强、独特性波动率较大。接着,由于投资人的恐慌情绪会加重其行为偏误,使大规模、分析师追踪人数多与流动性佳公司的股票变成过去输家的机率提高,导致输家的独特性波动率、动能强度与公司规模、分析师追踪人数以及流动性之间的相关性大幅变弱,但是一旦市场景气回升,由于大规模、分析师追踪人数多与流动性佳公司的资讯透明度较高、资讯不确定性较低、资讯传递效率较佳以及套利限制较小,使输家内大规模、分析师追踪人数多与流动性佳公司股票反弹的速度较快,进而造成动能崩盘。 Despite their significant abnormal returns, momentum strategies also have the worst crashes. Several recent studies focus on the dynamic weighting schemes based on their prediction of the timing of momentum crashes. In this paper, we show that idiosyncratic volatility, momentum strength, and firm characteristics are also related to momentum profits. When the strong correlation between idiosyncratic volatility, momentum strength, size, analyst coverage, and illiquidity becomes weaker, the losers and winners are going to rebound sooner. Applying the interactions between them can eliminate crashes and enhance the Sharpe ratio of momentum strategies. Our findings imply that not only can momentum profits be influenced by market states, but they also can be affected by firm characteristics. |
URI: | http://etd.lib.nctu.edu.tw/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT070453911 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/140847 |
显示于类别: | Thesis |