标题: | 人道主义摄影的感性化与政治化:阅读1980年代关于兰屿的两部纪实摄影经典 |
作者: | 郭力昕 |
关键字: | 人道主义摄影;关怀式的凝视;感性化;政治化;个人性;原住民;汉人;humanist photography;humanitarian gaze;sentimentality;politicizing;individuality;indigenous people;Han people |
公开日期: | 1-三月-2008 |
出版社: | 国立阳明交通大学出版社 National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Press |
摘要: | 1980年代是台湾纪实摄影实践的高峰,其中一个主要的题材与创作取径,是针对台湾原住民的人道主义摄影。本文批判地阅读两部以达悟族人为对象的纪实作品《兰屿•再见》和《尊严与屈辱:国境边陲•兰屿》,并检视以摄影凝视他者时的感性诉求与将议题政治化的相关问题。透过对这两部具有经典意义之作品的文本分析,本文指出:王信的《兰屿•再见》以感性的、人道关怀式的角度,进行对达悟族人及其文化的凝视、欣赏与“同情”,其中并无具体议题;而关晓荣在《尊严与屈辱》里,则同时以兰屿反核运动的介入者和抽离的纪录者双重身分,面对达悟族人的各种议题,使其作品产生了相当的政治意义。在分析案例援引西方摄影论述时,本文同时检视西方论述(例如苏珊•桑塔格对摄影的评论)放在台湾实践脉络里的适用性问题,并试图提出“人道主义摄影”这个概念,在西方文化与台湾实践之间的意义落差。 Humanist photography on indigenous Taiwanese is one of the major subjects as well as approaches in the practice of Taiwanese documentary photography, when it reaches a peak moment in the 1980s. This paper offers a critical reading of Wang Xin's Lanyu, Goodbye and Guan Xiao-Rong's Dignity and Humiliation, two representative works published/produced in 1980s Taiwan on the Tao people in Lanyu. Through these two case studies, I contend that, while Wang's work provides no real issues but sentimental gazes with ”compassion” in her photo project, Guan's documentary work politicizes various social/cultural problems, which makes the latter politically significant. I also attempt to re-assess the feasibility of applying Western critical theories to local texts, as exemplified in my borrowing and criticizing some of Susan Sontag's writings on humanist photography. And, I suggest at the end of this paper that there are substantial differences towards the notion of ”humanist photography” between Taiwanese practices and those in the West, which need further and more extensive studies. |
URI: | http://dx.doi.org/10.6752/jcs.200803_(6).0003 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/157506 |
ISSN: | 1816-0514 |
DOI: | 10.6752/jcs.200803_(6).0003 |
期刊: | 文化研究 Router: A Journal of Cultural Studies |
Issue: | 6 |
起始页: | 9 |
结束页: | 42 |
显示于类别: | Router: A Journal of Cultural Studies |
文件中的档案:
If it is a zip file, please download the file and unzip it, then open index.html in a browser to view the full text content.