新型冠狀肺炎對國高中甲級排球選手影響現況情形調查

Abstract

目的：了解新型冠狀肺炎疫情期間對國高中甲級排球選手的影響情形。方法:以修編問卷進行調查，研究對象為參與109學年度國、高中甲級排球聯賽之男女選手，共得584份有效問卷。統計方法包括獨立樣本t檢定、 單因子變異數分析、雪費法事後比較。結果：疫情對「個人身心健康影響」僅於性別上有顯著差異；疫情對「運動訓練影響」部份，於天數、訓練項目次數、地點有顯著差異；疫情對「課程學習影響」部份，於家庭狀況、家庭經濟有顯著差異；疫情對「家庭關係影響」部份，於住宿、家庭經濟有顯著差異。結論：疫情期間對於選手而言，疫情影響「個人3C產品使用」情形為大幅增加並達顯著，成為與教練、教師主要互動方式。建議如何在有限的條件下採取較有效訓練方式，提升選手參與意願、保持熱情態度進而達到良好的訓練效果。

Purpose: Comprehend the influence of the COVID19 pandemic on junior and senior high school level- A volleyball players. Method: Adopted questionnaire to investigate 109th academic year JHVL and HVL level A male and female volleyball players by conducting 584 valid questionnaires. Statistics included independent samples t-test, one-way analysis of variance and Scheffé test. Results: The pandemic only had a significant difference in gender from a perspective of personal physical and mental health impact", whereas on the aspect of "sports training impact", training days, the frequency of training items and locations had significant differences. Furthermore, the pandemic on the factor of "course learning impact" had significant differences in both family situations and finances, while on the facet of " family relationship", accommodation and family finances had significant differences. Conclusion: During the pandemic, there was a dramatic increase in " the use of personal electronic devices" for the targeted volleyball players, leading to the main interactions with their coaches and teachers. This research suggests how trainers could adapt more effective training methods under limited conditions, enhancing candidates' participation and remaining enthusiasm to obtain more promising exercise effects."