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dc.contributor.authorLim, C. W.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSmith, M. R.en_US
dc.contributor.authorCave, H. M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorJermy, M. C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorWu, J. -S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKrumdieck, S. P.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2014-12-08T15:32:52Z-
dc.date.available2014-12-08T15:32:52Z-
dc.date.issued2013-11-05en_US
dc.identifier.issn0045-7930en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2013.07.012en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11536/22930-
dc.description.abstractPulsed Pressure-Chemical Vapour Deposition (PP-CVD) is a thin film deposition process which employs a highly unsteady flow with wide dynamic range of pressure. The large, time-varying density gradient during a PP-CVD process cycle produces a flow field in which the Knudsen number varies from the near-continuum to the rarefied regimes, making Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) prohibitively expensive. The present directional decoupled Quiet Direct Simulation (DD-QDS) method is a novel kinetic-based flux scheme that computes fluxes of mass, momentum and energy at the interface of computational cells in a highly computationally efficient manner. The Maxwell-Boltzmann equilibrium distribution is enforced locally at each computational cell at each time step. In this paper, an axisymmetric second order directional decoupled QDS scheme is used to simulate highly unsteady flows encountered in PP-CVD reactor. Two simulations were conducted to investigate the PP-CVD reactor flow field at 1 Pa and 1 kPa reactor base pressures. The assumption of the local Maxwell-Boltzmann equilibrium distribution used in the QDS scheme is verified by examining the gradient length local Knudsen number based on the density, and by estimating the average number of molecular collisions within each computational cell in one computational time step. The validity of the local equilibrium assumption is found satisfactory at 1 kPa reactor based pressure but not at 1 Pa. The limitation of the QDS scheme in modelling PP-CVD flow was also investigated. The time required to establish the quasi-steady under-expanded jet is found to be similar to 4 ms, and the jet dissipates within 0.5 ms of the end of injection. This important information is required to set up PP-CVD operating conditions which give uniform film deposition. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.subjectQDSen_US
dc.subjectGas kinetic solveren_US
dc.subjectShock-bubble interactionen_US
dc.subjectForward-facing cylinderen_US
dc.subjectNumerical dissipationen_US
dc.subjectPP-CVDen_US
dc.titleThe direction decoupled Quiet Direct Simulation method for rapid simulation of axisymmetric inviscid unsteady flow in pulsed pressure chemical vapour depositionen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.compfluid.2013.07.012en_US
dc.identifier.journalCOMPUTERS & FLUIDSen_US
dc.citation.volume86en_US
dc.citation.issueen_US
dc.citation.spage14en_US
dc.citation.epage27en_US
dc.contributor.department機械工程學系zh_TW
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Mechanical Engineeringen_US
dc.identifier.wosnumberWOS:000325834300002-
dc.citation.woscount0-
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