標題: Automatic Calibration of Hand-Eye-Workspace and Camera Using Hand-Mounted Line Laser
作者: Hu, Jwu-Sheng
Chang, Yung-Jung
電機工程學系
電控工程研究所
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Institute of Electrical and Control Engineering
關鍵字: Camera calibration;hand-eye calibration;laser;machine vision
公開日期: 1-Dec-2013
摘要: This paper develops a novel calibration method for simultaneously calibrating the intrinsic parameters of a camera and the hand-eye-workspace relationships of an eye-to-hand system using a line laser module. Errors in the parameters of a hand-eye coordination system lead to errors in the position targeting in the control of robots. To solve these problems, the proposed method utilizes a line laser module that is mounted on the hand to project laser beams onto the working plane. As well as calibrating the system parameters, the proposed method is effective when the eye cannot see the hand and eliminates the need for a precise calibration pattern or object. The collected laser stripes in the images must satisfy nonlinear constraints at each hand pose. A closed-form solution is derived by decoupling nonlinear relationships based on the homogeneous transform and parallel plane/line constraints. A nonlinear optimization, which considers all parameters simultaneously without error propagation problem, is to refine the closed-form solution. This two-stage process can be executed automatically without manual intervention. The computer simulation and experiment verify the effectiveness of the proposed method and reveal that using a line laser is more accurate than using a single-point laser.
URI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2012.2212717
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/23429
ISSN: 1083-4435
DOI: 10.1109/TMECH.2012.2212717
期刊: IEEE-ASME TRANSACTIONS ON MECHATRONICS
Volume: 18
Issue: 6
起始頁: 1778
結束頁: 1786
Appears in Collections:Articles


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