標題: Chain conformation and crystallization behavior of the syndiotactic polystyrene nanocomposites studied using Fourier transform infrared analysis
作者: Wu, HD
Tseng, CR
Chang, FC
應用化學系
Department of Applied Chemistry
公開日期: 24-Apr-2001
摘要: Analyses of the effects of montmorillonite (clay) on the chain conformation and crystallization of syndiotactic polystyrene (s-PS) thin films are investigated using FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and TEM. The clay is dispersed into the s-PS matrix using a solution blending with scale in 1-2 nm or in a few tenths to 100 nm, depending on whether a surfactant is added or not. Upon adding clay, the chain conformation of s-PS tends to convert to TTTT from rTTGG after drying because the highly dispersed clay overcomes the energy barrier of chain conformation transformation. This phenomenon leads to a change in a conventional mechanism of molecular packing for s-PS in the drying stage. During melt-crystallization, clay plays a vital role in facilitating the formation of the thermodynamically favored all-trans p form crystal, particularly on the s-PS thin film. When the s-PS is melt-crystallized at a cooling rate of 1 degreesC/min from 320 degreesC, the highest absolute crystallinity of beta form up to 0.56 occurs in the clay dispersibility of few tenths to 100 nm in the s-PS matrix; then dispersibility is of 1-2 nm (0.49), and the final one is of pure s-PS (0.42). Evidently, clay significantly affects the chain conformation and crystallization of s-PS.
URI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma991897r
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/29703
ISSN: 0024-9297
DOI: 10.1021/ma991897r
期刊: MACROMOLECULES
Volume: 34
Issue: 9
起始頁: 2992
結束頁: 2999
Appears in Collections:Articles


Files in This Item:

  1. 000168236600037.pdf

If it is a zip file, please download the file and unzip it, then open index.html in a browser to view the full text content.