以推廣親善生產及生產計畫的觀念，探討新竹地區孕婦選擇生產場所重要因素之研究

Abstract

「親善生產」概念源於1980年代初期，當時許多學者認為協助婦女生產的機構，應以「人性化」的婦嬰服務措施，提供以「家庭」為中心的照顧給產婦；近年來「親善生產」的概念也開始普遍推廣於國內各大醫院，越來越受到醫學上的重視。在過去孕婦選擇生產廠所的研究當中，鮮少提到「親善生產」及「生產計劃」的因素，因此本研究希望藉此可以瞭解目前推廣親善生產及生產計畫書的規劃是否影響孕婦對於醫院的選擇行為。 透過在新竹地區至醫院接受定期產檢門診的孕婦，由研究者經由詳細介紹及說明親善生產的觀念後，以自擬式問卷，做面訪的問卷調查。經由與受測者在產前進行約六十分鐘的訪談，本研究回收了共556份有效問卷，之後便進一步將所回收的資料予以分析與歸納。經.由統計分析結果，本研究提出實務上的建議。

The concepts of “tender birth” are originated in the early 1980s. At that time, many scholars believed that organizations, which assist childbirth for women, should provide "humane" measures of maternal and infant services. In recent years, the concepts of “tender birth” was began to promote common in domestic major hospitals. Researches over the past year rarely mentioned the factors of "tender birth" and “birth planning”, so the purpose of this study is to understand whether or not "tender birth" and “birth planning” influence the expectant mother at Hsinchu to choose a Childbirth’s Place.

This study conducted the interview through the pregnant women whom adopt regular examination in Hsinchu’s hospital. Besides, a paper-based questionnaire was designed to verify the purpose of this study. The research structure was empirically evaluated using survey data collected from 556 pregnant women about their perceptions of “tender birth” and “birth planning”. Finally, the implication of this study to practitioners is discussed.