標題: 以Microtox針對反應性有機物丙烯腈類與醛類做混合毒性之研究
Combined toxicity of acrylonitriles and aldehydes to Microtox test
作者: 陳百珊
Chen, Pai-Shan
陳重元
Chen, Chung-Yuan
環境工程系所
關鍵字: 混合毒性;mixture toxicity
公開日期: 2008
摘要: 本研究利用Microtox試驗,以反應性有機物丙烯腈類為主,探討其與5種反應性有機物之醛類,混合後所造成之毒性效應。 在Microtox混合毒性試驗中,所選用之化學物質皆屬於劑量-反應曲線斜率小於2之物質,因此混合後所產生的毒性效應主要為協同作用(佔73%),尤其在與Glutaraldehyde混合時,協同作用更為明顯。 利用QSARs的反應性有機物質作用機制之分類與混合毒性理論中代表混合毒性作用作用位置之相似係數λ,並無一致性;而在混合毒性理論中,代表混合毒性物質之生物劑量-反應分布相關程度的相關係數ρ則趨向於1,這也驗證在混合毒性試驗之生物是純種的。而在預測混合毒性時,CA及IA model是最常被使用的模式,本研究群又利用ρ與λ將IA model再區分為Response Addition (RA)、Response Multipication (RM)及No Addition (NA) model三種,而在預測上RA model最趨近於實際之結果,至於以RA model作為環境風險評估的預測基礎也是對於生態系較具保護力的。 而Microtox與藻類試驗在混合毒性的比較上,並無良好之相關性,但是仍可發現在丙烯腈類與Glutaraldehyde混合時,對兩試驗物種都呈現毒性增強之作用,因此對於Glutaraldehyde排放至環境中對生態造成之傷害影響可能會較預期來得高。 最後,利用HPLC對丙烯腈類與醛類混合後做一化學分析,針對兩反應性有機物混合後實際結果與預測不符合者(呈拮抗作用),我們可以發現,其混合後濃度減少較多;反之,若符合預測結果者,其混合後濃度則與單一濃度無太大之差異。造成此一結果,是否是由於兩化學物質混合時產生新的化學物質或其他因素,將有待之後更詳細之研究與探討。
The joint toxic effects of reactive organic mixture were evaluated using the Microtox test. Greater than additive effect was always found because the slopes of the dose-response curve for the two tested chemicals were smaller than 2. In prediction mixture toxicity of organic chemicals, concentration addition (CA) and independent action (IA) model were used frequently. In our study, IA model was subdivided into three types: response addition (RA), response multipication (RM) and no addition (NA) model. The result was found that the actual situations of combine toxic effect of organic mixture were more conformable to RA model. On the other hand, it is not always adequate to predict the toxicity of organic mixtures base on CA model. In this study, predict the toxicity with RA model was powerful to protect of aquatic environment. According to the HPLC result, much chemical concentration reduced when the toxicity effect tend to show antagonistic joint action. Find out this reason will be important things in next study.
URI: http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT079619523
http://hdl.handle.net/11536/42396
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