標題: | 氯化氫在矽表面上單一活性鍵的選擇性吸附 Abstractive adsorption of a HCl molecule on an isolated dangling bond |
作者: | 簡靈櫻 Chien, Ling-Ying 江進福 林登松 Jiang, Tsin-Fu Lin, Deng-Sung 物理研究所 |
關鍵字: | 氯化氫;矽晶面;選擇性吸附;活性鍵;聲子;活化能;HCl;Si(100);abstraction adsorption;dangling bond;phonon;activation energy |
公開日期: | 2008 |
摘要: | 當一個雙原子氣體分子撞擊至表面時,可能發生散射、分子吸附、裂解式吸附、或是選擇性原子吸附,決定這些反應背後的機制大部份尚未釐清。Si(100)是常使用的半導體基板,其表面上有許多活性鍵可與分子發生化學反應,HCl分子是鍵結能很強的常見離子分子(鍵結能為4.3 eV),本論文的研究的目標是以最先進的技術與方法了解HCl分子在矽表面上究竟是發生那些反應?為了簡化過去研究中所遇到的複雜數據解釋問題,我們使用單一層氫原子光阻(atomic hydrogen resist),將分子與表面發生化學反應的範圍侷限在單一活性鍵。掃描穿隧顯微鏡(STM)可拍攝到原子解析度的表面影像,所以在曝HCl氣體前掃描一張矽表面的影像,曝HCl氣體時探針離開掃描區域,之後再掃描一張影像,即可由前後的影像變化直接觀察到單一活性鍵和HCl分子的吸附情形。
實驗結果顯示HCl分子中一個原子跟單一活性鍵發生選擇性吸附反應,也就是吸附H原子和Cl原子的比例約為3:1,另一個游離原子一部份會直接脫附回到真空中,一部份會留在表面上並發生反應。比如在吸附H原子的情形,有35%的游離Cl原子會取代鄰近原子光阻的氫原子,而且最易取代的位置是發生在跟單一活性鍵同一個雙原子單體(dimer)的位置。此實驗研究提供了雙原子分子在表面上發生選擇性吸附的直接證據,這個結果也顯示,在HCl分子吸附過程中應該會形成一個暫態(precursor state),而表面聲子提供了裂解HCl分子鍵結所須的能量。 The abstractive adsorption of an HCl molecule on a single dangling bond has been investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Each single dangling bond is an isolated reaction site and is produced on hydrogen-passivated Si(100) surfaces by controlling the sample temperature and annealing time. From the STM images, we conclude that a HCl molecule can undergo a selective abstraction reaction with a Si dangling bond and that the reaction prefers the adsorption of the H atom over the Cl atom. The ratio of H-abstraction to Cl-abstraction is 3:1. Experimental evidence also indicates that the adsorption process involves a precursor state, or an adsorption complex. Upon adsorption of a phonon, the adsorption complex transforms to a chemisorbed adsorption of one atom and let free the complementary atom on the surface. If H is first abstracted, the complementary Cl atom can either replace an nearby H atom with ~35% probability or is rejected back to vacuum. This research reveals a direct experimental visualization of the abstractive chemisorptions. |
URI: | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT079627504 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/42693 |
顯示於類別: | 畢業論文 |