標題: | 組織氣候對員工工作投入影響之研究-以統一超商為例 A Study on the Influence of Organizational Climate for Employee’s Job Involvement—A Case Study on 7-ELEVEN |
作者: | 許珮琦 Hsu, Pei-Chi 楊千 Yang, Chyan 經營管理研究所 |
關鍵字: | 組織氣候;工作投入;統一超商;平均月收入;Organizational Climate;Job Involvement;Average Monthly Salary;7-ELEVEN |
公開日期: | 2009 |
摘要: | 摘 要
調查顯示,零售批發業的薪資水準相較其他產業偏向中低收入,且工作時數又長,是什麼原因讓百貨批發零售業中的統一超商企業得以維持數十年優質品牌與標竿企業形象,讓許多新鮮人爭先恐後想為它工作,最重要的是,它如何維持與強化員工的工作投入狀態?讓這一群全年不間斷,熱情工作投入的員工,能時時將形象、商品、服務維繫在最佳狀態。過去有學者曾做過相關研究,證明了工作環境若愈能滿足員工的需求,他們愈願意對工作投入時間與心力,故引領出「組織氣候」的概念,這是一種企業內部環境相當持久的特質,企業成員感受到後,會影響企業成員的行為,故本研究朝向組織氣候的進行探討。
本研究之目的,期望能夠在員工平均月收入的控制之下,了解各種組織氣候的營造對於員工工作投入的影響;另外也針對平均月收入與工作投入進行相關分析。
本研究以統一超商全體正職員工為研究對象,分別探討「結構」、「責任」、「獎酬」、「風險」、「人情」、「支持」、「標準」、「衝突」及「認同」等組織氣候的知覺程度,對「工作投入」的影響為何,並了解「平均月收入」與「工作投入」的相關性。有效樣本總計為263份,利用層級迴歸分析與相關分析來作各項假設的驗證。
研究結果顯示:
一、在員工月收入的控制下,組織氣候中的「結構」、「責任」、「獎酬」、「支持」、「認同」對工作投入有顯著的影響,而「風險」、「人情」、「標準」、「衝突」則對工作投入無顯著影響。
二、員工平均月收入與工作投入呈正相關。 ABSTRACT The annual salary level of retail and wholesale industry is quite low.However, it is interesting that some companies such as 7-ELEVEN in that industry present positive corporate images and attract a lot of loyal employees. Why 7-ELEVEN could maintain its corporate image, and make many graduates eager to work for the company, even though the job demands long work hours. This study is to find what the organizational climate 7-ELEVEN creates, and how it encourages its employees’ job involvement. This thesis examined the influences of organizational climate on employees’ job involvement under the average monthly salary controlled. Moreover, the relationship between the average monthly salary and job involvement is tested. Subjects consist of full-time workers in 7-ELEVEN, and there are 263 valid questionnaires. The study uses nine dimensions of organizational climate:structure, responsibility, reward, risk, warmth, support, standard, conflict,and identity to examine the influence on job involvement. Statistical methods are applied to the 263 valid samples. The results of the study are as follows: 1、Under the control of average monthly salary, the influence of structure, responsibility, reward, support, and identity on job involvement are significant;whereas risk, warmth, standard, and conflict are not significant. 2、The relationhsip between the average monthly salary and job involvement is positive. |
URI: | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#GT079737532 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/45591 |
顯示於類別: | 畢業論文 |