機車駕駛經驗對小客車駕駛行為之關聯研究

Abstract

在道路上常見小客車任意變換車道、逆向行駛、隨意亂停車…等危險駕駛行為，這些危險駕駛行為也是國人在機車駕駛行為上常見的。機車是國人擁有率、使用率最高之交通工具，也是大部分國人第一種行駛於道路上之機動車輛。機車由於車身小、沒有專用車道，許多機車駕駛人偏愛迂迴行進於車道間；再加上長期以來交通警察對於取締機車違規行為較為寬鬆，故機車駕駛人養成危險駕駛習慣。依學習轉移理論，本研究探討小客車危險駕駛行為是否會受到機車駕駛經驗之影響，導致駕駛小客車時自然地表現出駕駛機車時常有之危險駕駛習慣。本研究採用問卷方式，調查有無機車駕駛經驗之小客車危險駕駛行為、有機車經驗之駕駛人的機車危險駕駛行為。研究結果發現，有機車駕駛經驗之駕駛人比無機車駕駛經驗者較易有小客車危險駕駛行為；且發現小客車危險駕駛行為與其相似之機車危險駕駛行為有高度相關。機車的便利，卻養成駕駛人不良的駕駛行為，因此建議政府應加強機車交通安全宣導以及機車考照之駕駛訓練，以降低駕駛惡習之轉移。

Dangerous driving behaviors are similar to dangerous riding behaviors. The most of Taiwanese that motorcycling experience is the first motor vehicle on the road. According to the transfer of learning, the riding motorcycle’s experience will affect the similar driving car behaviors. The contents of this study have two parts. First part: the analysis of car behaviors is different between car drivers who were experienced rider and inexperienced rider. Second part: the study assessed the relationship between car behaviors and motorcycle behaviors. The result of a self-report survey on car behaviors and motorcycle behaviors were analyzed. Car drivers who were experienced rider that have higher risk behaviors than who were inexperience rider. Regression analysis revealed that the risk of motorcycle behaviors and car behaviors have high correlation. To avoid motorcyclist’s risk behaviors affect car behaviors, the study suggested that Taiwanese government have improve motorcycle licensing system.