大陸十二五規劃再生能源政策之研究

Abstract

本研究分析太陽能、風能產業創新系統、政策工具及產業關鍵成功因素之關連性，並與大陸十二五能源規劃政策比較，以提供產業政策建議。 研究方法主要以Porter 競爭策略矩陣、企業價值鏈與Hope與Hope 的「產業價值鏈策略群組分析模式」為廠商作策略定位，並結合「關鍵成功因素」之觀念，分析太陽能、風能產業發展關鍵成功因素之間的關連性。在產業政策工具定義方面，以Rothwell and Zegveld 的理論為基礎，歸納整理出大陸十二五能源規劃之政策工具。 綜合政策比較後，大陸十二五能源規劃現行政策工具傾向，以租稅優惠、政策性策略為主，以及較少比例的科學與技術開發政;而專家問卷所求風能、太陽能產業所需的政策工具中，以科學與技術開發、資訊服務和政策性策略等工具為主要需求，此外，在租稅優惠、法規及管制、貿易管制也有相當的需求程度。

This study analyzes photovoltaic (PV) industry and wind energy industry on correlation between industrial innovation system, policy tools and key successful factor, then compare with the formulation of "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" and finally offer conclusion as reference point for PV industry and wind energy industry and policy development. Using Porter’s competitive strategy model, industrial supply chain and Hope & Hope industrial value chain strategic group analysis model to position PV and wind energy manufacturers, also combines the key successful factors (KSFs) concept to figure out. PV and wind energy industry development key successful factors. On industrial policy instruments definition, using Rothwell and Zegveld model to sort the "TwelfthFive-Year Plan". The industry’s KSFs use a series of expert interviews. These new KSFs identified are assumed to the targeted directions for future developments for firms Results show that, China’s current policies are more towards financial, and political regulation. The new innovation policies demanded by China include scientific & technical, information and political regulation. Key words: photovoltaic policy, strategic group, policy tools, industrial innovation system