The effect of sulfonic acid groups within a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane containing cross-linked proton exchange membrane

Abstract

In this study, polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) moieties were incorporated into sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) to form a new cross-linked proton exchange membrane (PEM). The distribution of the POSS containing cross-linkers with or without sulfonic acid groups dictates the water behavior and connectivity of hydrophilic domains of the PEM. A PEM formed by incorporating 17.5 wt% of the cross-linker (containing POSS macromer and sulfonic acid groups) into SPEEK exhibits high proton conductivity (0.0153 S/cm), low methanol permeability (1.34 x 10(-7) cm(2)/s), and high selectivity (1.14 x 10(5) Ss/cm(3)). (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.