标题: | 参数变动下最适存货政策之研究 Deterministic Inventory Models under Anticipated Parameter Changes |
作者: | 杨新风 Yang ,Shin-Feng 吴元功 York Y. Woo 管理科学系所 |
关键字: | 存货;经济订购量;判定性;参数;Inventory;EOQ;Deterministic;Parameters |
公开日期: | 1995 |
摘要: | 由于所处环境不同,或者存货类别有所差异,导致企业间可能产生不 同的存货政策。过去经济订购量(EOQ) 模式均假设其影响成本的参数为固 定值,但是在现实生活中,任何影响成本之参数均可能随时改变,或者是 可预知未来这些参数即将改变。例如,已预知原物料价格即将上涨则导致 目前需求量之变动;也可能因为未来仓储租金及费用的上涨导致持有成本 上扬而改变目前的订购量等。因此本研究假设已知未来某一时点影响存货 成本之参数即将改变,这些变动的参数包括需求率、订购成本、持有成本 以及采购成本,以探讨并选择最适之存货政策,并发展出两个订购策略( 甲、乙两案)。另外,本研究的结果并与 Lev & Weiss [18] 之模式比较 ,进而探讨是否存在着另一种较佳的存货模式。 本研究结果如下: 1.在假设只有采购价格变动的条件下,由实证得知乙案乃最佳订购策略 ,但甲案的结果大都优于 Lev & Weiss 中之另一订购策略。 2.当允 许所有参数改变时,经由实证得知,甲案订购策略在某些参数条件下较优 。但是,甲乙两种存货政策之单位时间成本差并未超过 0.6%。因此本研 究建议,在实务运用上,因乙案可提供令人满意之结果,决策者只须考虑 采用乙案即可。 The classical Economic Order Quantity model assumes the parameters of the model to be constant. But in the real world situations, many parameters such as the demand rate, the purchasing price, and other cost elements may vary from time to time. In this study, we develop two ordering policies to control the inventory system where one or all of the parameters will change at some time in the future. When only the change of purchasing price is expected, our numerical examples show that Policy 2 is the best ordering policy. When charges of more than one parameter are expected, Policy 1 becomes the best choice in several cases. The difference of average total inventory cost between the two policies is, however, very insignificant and can be neglected. Therefore, we suggest that Policy 2 should be implemented in the real world application and can provide the inventory system with satisfactory results. |
URI: | http://140.113.39.130/cdrfb3/record/nctu/#NT840457075 http://hdl.handle.net/11536/60908 |
显示于类别: | Thesis |