單一尺寸箱體棧板堆疊方法

Abstract

箱體堆疊於棧板上使其箱體數最大的問題稱為箱體疊棧問題。如果箱體能以底面、側面或端面堆疊，棧板的體積使用率會增加，但單元負載的穩定度可能降低。為了量化單元負載的穩定度，本論文定義兩堆疊層之接觸面的穩定係數。根據穩定係數，本論文提出一單一尺寸箱體疊棧方法，使最大裝載箱數的單元負載能有最大的穩定度。

The problem of finding an optimal loading layout for packing identical boxes onto a pallet is known as the pallet loading problem. If the boxes are stacked on their bottom, side, or end surface, the cube utilization of a pallet will increase, but the stability of unit load may drop. To quantify the stability of unit load, this research defines the stability coefficient between any two adjoined layers. According to the stability coefficient, a method with five phases that packs boxes of the same size onto one pallet is proposed. Incorporating certain practical considerations, the objective of this method is to maximize the degree of stability of a unit load based on the maximum cube utilization of a unit load.