應用型態管理於新建電廠工程設計資料管理之研究

Abstract

過去電廠在建廠階段由於工程設計資料之管理缺乏一套整合性工作流程，以致發生資料蒐集不足、編號系統混亂、缺乏設計基準、設計變更評估不確實、資料查詢困難及儲存不易等問題。應用型態管理及電腦化於工程設計資料之管理，以提升電廠運轉安全及經濟效益，預防錯誤或疏失。本研究係彙整工程設計資料相關管理理論，歸納型態管理之內容及其優點，然後推導出適合於新建電廠工程設計資料管理作業流程及模式。研究之結果提供一套具體型態管理架構，以解決電廠工程設計資料管理上之缺失;包含以下七點：1.建構電廠系統及選定型態項目. 2.訂定編號系統. 3.建立設計基準. 4.將設計資料轉換成電子資料形式. 5.增加設計變更評估項目. 6.應用電腦化技術建立資料關連性. 7.應用型態現況反映及電腦化以解決上述缺失。本研究可提供專案計畫決策人員參考，要求將相關作業或規定納入合約中，強制承包商遵行，並訂定相關作業程序書，要求企業同仁遵循以提高工程品質及生產力。

The Electrical Distribution System Functional Inspections (EDSFI) has recently identified the deficiencies of the nuclear power plant, such as incomplete control and documentation of plant design changes, problems of data management retrieval and updating, incomplete as-built information and incomplete verification of design. Therefore, it is required to build a management model to integrate design document control processes suitable for power plants to know precisely their as-built condition at all times in its life. Configuration management (CM) model is a methodology to ensure each equipment / item can meet its functional and physical requirements and changes are rigidly controlled, well documented, and accurately conformed to original design criteria. The ultimate goal of this study is to work out a delicate CM model especially suitable for the newly established power plants through integrating the related EDD management theories and adopting the advantage in CM. As a consequence, with an eye to fixing the defects identified in a power plant*s EDD management, a concrete CM model with seven essential points is advanced: 1. To build a system structure of the plant and select the items of CM. 2. To develop a numbering system. 3. To set up the design criteria. 4. To transform hardcopy to electronic files. 5. To add up items for evaluating changes in design. 6. To establish the relationships of documents. 7. To apply computers as the powerful tool to implement CM. The study conclude that CM can provide a guideline for the management of EDD and has a positive effect on the engineering quality and productivity.